四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型

1、第1頁(yè)共31頁(yè)第1課四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型：四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型：I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavy_A_thelwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；co

2、ntinuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說(shuō)不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫consistentlyadv.一貫地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一

3、貫的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaventseenbefe.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_fFriday’sper

4、fmance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperfmancen.表演，演出，演奏；perfmvt.possibleadj.可能的動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”readreadableacceptacceptableconsidervt.考慮；considerableadj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；availabl

5、eadj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的?？色@得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞重點(diǎn)詞)33.Ingeneraltheamountthatastudentspendsfhousingshouldbeheldtoonefifthofthetotal_D_flivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接受的；

6、applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulme

7、ans通過(guò)和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策II構(gòu)詞法題型構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見(jiàn)下面2個(gè)例題)31.Despitethewonderfulactingwelldevelopedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.AthreehoursBthreehourCthreehours’Dthreeho

8、ur’s267.ProfessWhitewrotea_C_reptyesterday.AtwothouswdsBtwothousswdCtwothouswdDtwothousswds以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendlylonelylovelylikelylivelyadj.考試中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：un、dis、in、im56._B_hissisterJackisquietdoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothe

9、rs.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlikeprep.不像…；alikeadj.&adv.同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.愛(ài)好，嗜好；takealikingf喜歡…，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感。III近義詞含義比較；近義詞含義比較；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfals

10、eDunrealunrealadj.不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不擇手段；falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；falsecoinpasspthair，afalsetoothfalseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。第3頁(yè)共31頁(yè)AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常識(shí)；each這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)

11、調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；any這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBfourneedsCthethingne

12、ededDthatisneeded當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearththehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系；when可以直接加過(guò)去分詞；befe

13、(after)being過(guò)去分詞；44.After_A_fthejobyouwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoneytheylosetheirmoneytorestehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthema

14、nreferredtoasaspecialist.[專(zhuān)家]AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobigasktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeDpair5

15、0.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefuturefthosewithauniversityeducation.AopptunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccidenthe_A_then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave過(guò)去分詞表

16、示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)；與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have過(guò)去分詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；must一定，必須；needntdonthaveto不必；53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatstofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave過(guò)去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；

17、shouldnthavedone本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashingupbutyou_D_it.Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedoneCmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsfms_C_backbefethedeadline.AmustbesentBwouldb

18、esentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為(should)動(dòng)詞原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsfmssendbackbefethedeadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedo.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthadwh

19、en還可以表示①剛..就…（有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)；44.Ihadjuststartedbackfthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.AasBwhileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedwasabouttoleave_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhen