賓語(yǔ)從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、1初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用引，一般疑問(wèn)句用ifwhether特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)

2、詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2.連接詞連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.gShetoldme

3、(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序egIwonderifwhetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，可以互用，但有些情況例外。但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用不用if

4、egWearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，連用時(shí)，只用只用whether.egPleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugonotc.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引

5、導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Eg.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterwrongwithyou特殊情況：：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Doyouknow（ifwhetherhehasseenthe

6、film）b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ididntknow（ifwhetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：3賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1.Haveyoudecided________fAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwilll

7、eavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecine

8、ma4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomenot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharethe

9、seshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.t

10、hetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillrainto

11、mrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_____

12、____A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhi

13、sstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofesswillcometoourschooltomrowtogiveusatalknot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.w

14、hotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishitpollutesoutlsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD