初中賓語從句講解

1、1賓語從句講解與練習(xí)賓語從句講解與練習(xí)一.賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(th

2、at)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoeHeaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrain

3、islate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether…not句式只用whether例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’te

4、asy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.Idon’tknow________(是否)hewillcometomypartynot.變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序：IssheawkerWilltheydoitCanyouanswerthisquestionWhosepenisitArethereanypensonthedeskDoyouspeakEnglishD

5、oesheplayfootballHowareyouWhatareyoudoingWhyareyousolateWheredoyouliveHowoldareyouWhatdoesshelikebestWhat’swrongwithKate三.賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughti

6、nthemallyesterday.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：37.Heaskedwhichpicture.AIsMikesBMikeswasCwasMikesDMikesis8.Ididntknowintheclassroom.AissheBifsheisCifw

7、assheDifshewas9、DoesanybodyknowfXiantomrowAifisLicyleavingBifLucyleavesCthatLucyisleavingDthatLicyleaves10、DoyouknowbacksoonAwhenshewillcomeBifwillshecomeCifshewillcomeDifshecomes11、Iheardbadlyhurt.AthathissonisBifhisson

8、wasCthathissonwasDifhissonwas12.CanyoutellmehowoftentoseehisbrotherAdoeshegoBhegoesChegoDheis13.Theteacherdidnttellmetohaveatestnextweek.A.ifwearegoingB.ifweweregoingCthatwearegoingD.wearegoing一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Doyouknow_______d

9、uringthecomingsummerholidayA.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()3.Doyouknow________IcouldpasstheexamA.thatB.whethe

10、rC.whatD.which()4.Jimdoesn’tunderst____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()5.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfA.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which(