初中英語賓語從句講解_試題

1、英語學(xué)案之賓語從句 英語學(xué)案之賓語從句1．在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)2． 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1) 以 that

2、 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句， that 可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以連接代詞 which, what, who 等或連接副詞 how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序eg, Could you

3、tell me what's the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述 語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .3．賓語從句的時態(tài)(1) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?(2) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時， 從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said

5、 that the train had left.(3) 當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情況下，whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。1. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用 whether 不用 ifeg, We

6、are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.2. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?A. what B. that C. which D. who 解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用 what

7、, 做 said 的內(nèi)容， 你所說的話。應(yīng)選 A.8. The old man told us _______ and ________.A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do解析： 疑問詞 what 即連接不定式，又做 do 的賓語；

8、而在 how 引導(dǎo)的不定式短語中， how 表示方式， do 為及 物動詞， 因此需接賓語才正確應(yīng)選 C練習(xí)與鞏固： 1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will

9、 begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.--- Today or tomorrow?--- What are you talking about?--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.A. how B. where C. when D. what3. I wonder __

10、_______.A. where does he live B. where he liveC. he lives where D. where he lives4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.A

11、. where B. why C. when D. how5. ---Would you please tell me _________? --- In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was bornC. when was your m

12、other born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you ________.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how ou