初中英語語法之賓語從句講解 練習(xí) 答案

1、1賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句的種類賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.I

2、amsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從

3、句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語從句的語序（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序陳述句的語序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellme

4、whenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystationDoyouthinkhewillcometomrow2.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過

5、去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedtha

6、ttheearthturnsaroundthesun.例題例題（）1.YourTshirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit（）2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum(太空博物館)Ofcourse.Youc

7、antakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why（）3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweekMaybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfB.howmuchwillshepayfC.howmuchdidshepayf3（）5.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfA.thatB.whoseC.

8、whoD.which（）6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismningA.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howheme

9、ndedD.howdidhemend（）8.I’mwaitingfthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarriveUsuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what（）9.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangetto

10、thepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice（）10.CanIhelpyouYes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthereA.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.h

11、owlongwillit（）11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld（）12.Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGardenThedayaftertomrowIth

12、ink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit（）13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________nextMrWangA.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat（）14.Youcan’timagine_________whent

13、heyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited（）15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether（）16.Couldyoutellme___

14、_________SryIdon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting（）17.Couldyoutellme_________lastnightErIwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouwer

15、edoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing（）18.Iwantedtoknow________butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant（）19.Everymningthepatientsar