蘇教牛津譯林9au2賓語從句語法

1、一、賓語從句概念：一、賓語從句概念：賓語從句：句子在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）IknowMr.Li.（代詞作賓語）I’msurprisedatmeetingyouhere.(動名詞作賓語)I’mgladtomeetyouhere.(不定式作賓語)I’m

2、surprisedatwhatyouhavedone(句子作賓語)I’mgladthatIcanmeetyouhere.(句子作賓語)IlikewhatIdo.(句子作賓語）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語）2、賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素(1)連接詞連接詞(2)語序語序(3)時態(tài)時態(tài)（一）賓語從句的連接詞（一）賓語從句的連接詞根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓

3、語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。(1)that引導(dǎo)(2)ifwhether引導(dǎo)(3)連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich連接副詞whenwhywherehow一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句是指一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，在主句與從句之間有一個引導(dǎo)詞。1TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.Hesays_______theseflowersarefromGuangdong.2.

4、Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetells.Hetellsme_____lighttravelsfasterthansound.3Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow_____therewillbeameetinginfivedays.A引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略1that可以省略可以省略連詞that引

5、導(dǎo)賓語從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他說他是個少先隊員。2that不可以省略不可以省略(1)從句的主語是that時，that不省略。如：Weknowthatthatisaninterestingsty.我們知道那是一個有趣的故事。(2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中若再有復(fù)合句時，that不能省略。如：Ithinkthatifyouhav

6、elostthelibrarybookyoumustpayfit(5)用if會引起歧義時，只用會引起歧義時，只用whether。如：Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。如用whether可避免歧義。1.Theydontknow_______togowait.(ifwhether)2.Wearetalkingabout___

7、___we’llgobacktomrow.(whetherif)()3.Idontknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()4.Iwanttoknow_______it’sgoodnewsnot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which()5.Iamnotinterestedin_____heiscrazyaboutfootball.A.ifB.thatC.w

8、hetherD.which三）由連接代詞三）由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。例：1)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestionwhichwasthebestwaytothemuseum2)Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaiting

9、f3)Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4)Doyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting？5)Pleasetellmewhereheis6)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation7)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate.1HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknows____

10、____________youcanseeinthepicture2WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknow_____sheparkedhercar3WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_____heoftentalkedabout.4WhoknockedatthedosoloudlyIdon’tknow.Idon’tknow