賓語從句講義

1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解初中英語語法賓語從句講解概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，可做謂語動詞介詞短語的賓語。E.g:Hesaid“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)中考考點：中考考點：連接詞的原則連接詞的原則賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句的連接詞(

2、1)that引導賓語從句時無意義，無成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引導的(是否），句尾有not時，只能用whetherSheaskedifwhetherIwasinterestedingeography.21cnjycomcnjI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomenot.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a.介詞短語后只

3、用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepanic.b.引導詞與動詞不定式(todo)或not連用時，只用whether.e.g:Ican’tsaywhethernothewillcomeontime.c..if當如果講時引導的是條件狀語從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.E.g:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacheritwilltaketimes.(3).

4、特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為：What，which，who，whom，whose.whenwherewhy，how賓語從句語序：陳述語序，主賓語從句語序：陳述語序，主謂其他其他解題技巧；解題技巧；淘汰疑問語序淘汰疑問語序:be助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主語主語Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些問句，疑問詞就是句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時無需發(fā)

5、生變化。Whatishappeningoverthere？Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？鞏固練習鞏固練習1.Haveyoudecided________fAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.wh

6、ereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tk

7、now_______hewillcomenot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________A.whohewasB.whowash

8、eC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie21cnjyC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts1

9、0.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillraintomrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A

10、.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________.A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whent