初二英語賓語從句練習(xí)

1、【賓語從句】【賓語從句】（一）（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisserio

2、uslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whet

3、her引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語從句的語序（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序陳述句的語序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyouwIcangettozooPleasetellm

4、ewhenwetellmeho’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystationDoyouthinkhewillcometomrow2.如果主句主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時

5、態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshave

6、provedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.初二英語賓語從句練習(xí)初二英語賓語從句練習(xí)1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______AMumisneededBdoesMumneedCMumneedsDdidMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______AwhereheisBwhereishe7.Doyouknowwhattime_________A.thetrainleaveB.d

7、oesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_________.CanyoutellmepleaseA.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow________

8、_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings（N.襪子）C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderst_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmean（V.意味著）B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasm