譯林版9aunit2語法 賓語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、賓語從句賓語從句1.賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.(形容詞賓語)2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)肯定句形式的賓語從句，that可以省略?？筛鷗hat從句做賓語的

2、動(dòng)詞有：saythinkwishhopeimaginewonderknowsupposeseebelieveagreeexpectexplainederfeelrept等egTheradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以連接代詞whichwhatwhowhose等或連接副詞howwherewhenwhy等引導(dǎo)的賓語

3、從句，從句是陳述語序egCouldyoutellmewhatsthematterwithyouIwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序egIwonderifwhetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注：賓語從句中一律用陳述語序：關(guān)聯(lián)詞注：賓語從句中一律用陳述語序：關(guān)聯(lián)詞主謂3賓語從句的時(shí)

4、態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。egIwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismning.Youaretellingmethatyouwontstopuntiltomrow(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。egTheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的

5、是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。egLisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是thinkbelievesupposeexpect等，賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句。Eg：Idon’tthinkitisrightfhimtotreatyoulikethat.我認(rèn)為他那樣對待你是不對的。4.一般

6、情況下，whether和if可以互用，但下列情況只能用whether。（1）在帶to的不定式前egWehaven’tdecidedwhethertowalkthere（2）引導(dǎo)詞與not連用時(shí)，egCouldyoutellmewhetheryougonot（3）在介詞的后面egI’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.另：if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.egYo

7、ucantwktheplanoutifyoudonthavethemeeting.3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.AreyousureyouhavetoItsbeenverylate.Idontknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoup

8、leasetellme_________InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbnB.whereyourmotherwasbnC.whenwasyourmotherbnD.whenyourmotherwasbn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslik

9、eC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithusIthinktheyllcomeifthey_________free.A.willcomewillbeB.willcomeareC.comeareD.comewillbe8.WheredoeshecomefromPardonIaskedw

10、here_________.A….didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidfthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.Doyouk