人教版高一英語必修3賓語從句與表語從句詳細講解及練習

1、11名詞性從句在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。主語從句：Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.賓語從句：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.表語從句：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.同位語從句：Thenewsthatwewonthegamei

2、sexciting.引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞(不充當從句的任何成分)：thatwhetherif連接代詞：whatwhowhomwhosewhichwhever連接副詞：whenwherehowwhyObjectClauses賓語從句賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。位置：通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。句子結構：主句句子結構：主句連詞連詞(引

3、導詞引導詞)賓語從句賓語從句e.g.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting.通過觀察，我們可以知道賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞主語謂語其他成分1)Couldyoutellme______.A.youwillge

4、therewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere2)Motheraskedhissonwhat______flunchatschool.A.didhehadB.doeshehadC.hehasD.hehad3)Pointingtotheyoungplantheaskedme____thatwastheonewehadseeninthepicture

5、.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.how二、連接詞1、從屬連接詞(不充當從句的任何成分)：thatwhetherif1）、Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2）、Iwanttoknowifwhetherhewillgototheparkwithus用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時，it?？梢苑旁趧釉~thinkfindconsiderbelievefeelmake等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從

6、句則放在句尾）（此時that一定不333.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（howwho）4.Theydontknow_________wearegoinghiking.(whenwhat)5.Idontknow________somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim.(howwhy)6.Doyouknow________shirtitis(whosewho’s)三、時態(tài)三、時態(tài)1.主

7、句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定Iknowthatheliveshere.Iknowthathelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomrow.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時（一般過去時，過去進行時過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawthatshewastalkingw

8、ithhermother.HesaidthathisfatherhadgonetoBeijing.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hetoldtheboythatthreethreeissix.Hetoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.Theyoungmanasked_____itssummerwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.wheth

9、er2.Wedontknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasptsmeetingthisweekendnot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoush

10、owme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation8.Someoneisringingthedobell.Gosee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis10.Hesaysthatifit______tomrowhe____fis