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1、110遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)高中遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)高中2016201720162017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共卷(選擇題,共70分)分)第一部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng))(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThewlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerb
2、yusingmoderntrafficmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeitsm
3、ellitdrinkitevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themepeoplethemepollution.Manyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelwasuseduptheriverwasdirtyinoneplacemanmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisi
4、snolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholewld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadfalllivingthingsinthewldbutitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakes
5、usangrymeeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesfactiesinthecityfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraf
6、fic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingthelwaterairclean.wemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.1.ourwldisbecomingmuchsmalle
7、r.A.BecauseoftheriseinpollutionB.BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddaynightC.ThankstosciencedevelopmentD.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear2.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause.A.itmakesmuchnois
8、eB.itmakesusangrymeeasilyC.it’shadfalllivingthingsinthewldD.itmakesourriverslakesdirty3104.Aftertheauth’sfathersurvivedtheheartattackhe.A.nolongerwantedtoliveB.wasleftalonetogetfullrestC.ignedeveryonewhovisitedhimD.becam
9、eunpleasanttowardotherpeople5.WhydidtheauthtakethepointerhomeA.ItwasatypethatisknownfitsfriendlinessB.ItseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailableC.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayshedidn’twantittobekilledD.Itwasgoodatgettin
10、gpeople’sattentionentertainingthem6.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat.A.meattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleB.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydieftheirfriendsC.theauth’sfatherCheyennefmedarealconnectionD.friendshipca
11、reismuchmeefficientthanthemedicine7.WhichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassageA.HealthB.EntertainmentC.EducationD.FriendsCGettingridofdirtintheopinionofmostpeopleisagoodthing.Howeverthereisnothingfixedaboutattitudes
12、todirt.Intheearly16thcenturypeoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdiseaseasmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538theFr
13、enchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichthepoinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIVKingofFrancewasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabaththekingd
14、eredthattoavoidtheattackofdiseasethenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslongliveddirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbeversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeakingcleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.C
15、leanwatersupplyhwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.YetitseemsthatstardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheideaclothesneedtobewhiterthanwhiteclothseversoftersurfacesto
16、shine.HasthehatefdirthowevergonetoofarAttitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirtwhichmightberesponsiblefthespreadofdisease.OnthecontraryMaryRuebushanAmeric
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