go-for-it-九年級英語unit2.-the-spirit-of-christmas.

1、Christmas,The Spirit of Christmas,Words and expressions,deadliepunish,adj. 死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于v. 處罰；,warnpresentspread,v. 警告；告誡n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的v. 傳播；展開n. 蔓延；傳播,Christmasnoveleve,n. 圣誕節(jié)n. （長篇）小說n. 前夕；前夜,Wo

2、rds and expressions,businessend upwarmthChristmas Carol,n. 生意；商業(yè)最終成為；最后處于n. 溫暖；暖和《圣誕歡歌》（小說名）,Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob,圣誕老人查爾斯?狄更斯斯克魯奇 n. （非正式）吝嗇鬼雅各布?馬利,What do you know about Christmas?,Chr

3、istmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,....,gift,Lead-in 2,Let ‘s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa ClausReindeerChris

4、tmas tree…,December 25th,Christmas partygift givingchurch celebrations…,The Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事…,Before you read:,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on

5、page 38. Then answer the questions below.,While reading,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess t

6、his book has a happy ending.,1.Skimming and answer the questions.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已

7、知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。所要推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問題的答案一般針對文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識，文章中雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進行推理和判斷其答案。,3.Carefully reading:,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true

8、 meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Step 1,Example:,,The name of the novel:,The writer’s name :,The names of the two main characters:,,Scrooge,Jacob Marley,The

9、 relationship between the characters:,Step 2: Read para2,and finish the mind map :,A Christmas Carol,Charles Dickens,business partner,The spirit of Christmas,What is Scrooge like?,What did Scrooge use to be like?,Para

10、 2,Para 4,The spirit of Christmas,A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who,never laughs or smiles.,never laughs or smiles.,(serious),He is,mean,mean,and,o

11、nly thinks about himself,,only thinks about himself,,(selfish),and,doesn’t treat others nicely.,doesn’t treat others nicely.,(unfriendly),He just cares about,whether he can make more money.,He just cares about,whether he

12、 can make more money.,(selfish),And he hates Christmas.,And he hates Christmas.,(mean),Scrooge in the past:,Para 2,The spirit of Christmas,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,He,happily cel

13、ebrates Christmas with his,relatives.,He,happily celebrates Christmas with his,relatives.,（friendly）,He also gives gifts,He also gives gifts,to people in need.,to people in need.,(generous),He now,warmth, spreading love

14、and joy,everywhere he goes.,He now,warmth, spreading love and joy,everywhere he goes.,treats everyone with kindness and,treats everyone with kindness and,(kindhearted),And that is the true spirit of Christmas!,Scrooge at

15、 present:,Para 4,,The spirit of Christmas,serious,mean,sefish,unfriendly,,kindhearted,,friendly,generous,Scrooge in the past:,Scrooge at present:,used to be ...,How?,Step3:Read Para.3 and complete the chart.,His happier

16、days as a child,How others are spending Christmas this year,He is dead but nobody cares,He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning ---Christmas day!,,a dream,The spirit of Chris

17、tmas,mean,selfish,serious,unfriendly,,,kindhearted,friendly,generous,Scrooge in the past:,Scrooge at present:,He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning ---Christmas day!,Langua

18、ge points,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,主語,謂語,賓語從句,many,代詞，意思是“許多人”，在句中作主語,think of,想到，考慮 ，想起來,But behind all these things lies the tr

19、ue meaning of Christmas.,該句為倒裝句，陳述句語序為The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.,作狀語的介詞短語放于句首, 句子要倒裝。,Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer,Language points,lie behind:背后存在，是…的原因,I wonder what lie

20、s behind his decision to leave.,Language points,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,分享、給我們周圍的人愛和歡樂的重要性.,the importance of (doing) sth: …的重要性,請翻譯：你應(yīng)該意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,The story in A Christmas Ca

21、rol is perhaps the best example of this.,《圣誕歡歌》的故事也許是這最好的例子.,You should realize the importance of study.,Language points,A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.,《圣誕歡歌》是一部由查爾斯.狄更斯所著著名短篇小說.,wr

22、itten by： 由…所著,Journey to the West is a famous long novel written by Wu Chengen.,It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,A boy named/ called Peter.,He is mean and only thinks about himself.,Langu

23、age points,He is mean to his wife.,He is mean about money.,-- What do you mean?-- I mean I’m not on purpose.,think about 考慮 think of 想起，認為,He doesn’t treat others nicely.,想一想我們在萬圣節(jié)那課學(xué)過的treat都有哪些意義和用法？.,He just cares

24、 about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,Language points,主語,謂語,賓語從句,他只關(guān)心他是否能掙更多的錢，他討厭圣誕節(jié).,care about關(guān)心，在乎 care for照料，喜歡,One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead busines

25、s partner.,一個圣誕前夕，斯克魯奇看到了他的生意伙伴雅各布.馬利的鬼魂.,dead die dying death,Language points,Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,馬利曾像斯克魯奇一樣，因此他死后遭到了懲罰.,used to過去常?！?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那樣了）,I use

26、d to be slim.Jerry used to wear glasses.,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t to end up like him.,他警告斯克魯奇如果不像結(jié)局如他，就改變自己的方式.,warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事end up 最終成為,Language points,He also tells Scroo

27、ge to expect three spirits to visit him.,他還告訴斯克魯奇等待三個鬼魂去拜訪他.,tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事spirit: 精神，心靈（不可數(shù)） 靈魂，鬼怪（可數(shù)） 烈性酒 （可數(shù)）,Language points,First, the Ghost of Christmas Past take

28、s him back to his childhood and remind Scrooge of his happier days as a child.,首先，圣誕過去之靈帶他回到了他的童年時期，并使斯克魯奇想起了他作為孩子的快樂日子.,take …back to：把…帶回到…I’ll take you back to your hometown.,remind sb of sth: 使某人想起…The old photos

29、remind me of my childhood,Language points,Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.,然后，第二個鬼魂，圣誕現(xiàn)在之靈，帶他看到了今年別人是如何過圣誕節(jié)的.,Everyone is happy, even p

30、oor people.,哪怕是窮人，大家都很快樂.,Language points,The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future.,最后一個，圣誕將來之亡靈，帶他到了未來.,He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morn

31、ing—Christmas Day.,他是如此的害怕，以至于他在床上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是第二天的早上——圣誕節(jié).,so…that…如此…以至于wake up醒來，喚醒Every morning the clock wakes Bill up.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)（指查明真相）,Step4: Read para4 carefully, and answer the question below according the

32、 key words,Q: How did Scrooge change?Celebrate: Give:Treat: Spread:,He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives,He gives gifts to people in need.,He treats everyone with kindness and warmth,He spreads

33、love and joy everywhere he goes,Language points,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,他決定改變自己的生活，并承諾成為一個更好的人.,decide to do sth 決定做某事= make up one’s mind to dopromise to do sth 承諾做某事,He happil

34、y celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.,他和親戚們一起快樂地慶祝圣誕節(jié)，他還把禮物送給需要的人。,celebrate指通過具體方式行動來慶祝congratulation指口頭上祝賀give sth to sb= give sb sth 給某人某物in need處于困境中，需要幫助A friend in ne

35、ed is a friend indeed!,Language points,He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,現(xiàn)在無論走到哪里，他都用善良與熱情待人，傳播著愛與快樂。,kindness and warmth“善良與熱情”kind– kindness ill– illness

36、 happy– happinessbusy—business good—goodnesslong—length strong—strength young--youth,spreading love and joy現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語The dog entered the room, following his master.He stood there, begging.,After you read…,

37、1.What do you learn from the story?,People should be kind ,generous.,2.What’s the spirit of Christmas?,The spirit of Christmas is giving love and joy to people around us.,Use the key word and phrases presented on the PPT

38、 to retell the article,A Christmas Carol(a novel by Charles Dickens),characters,Jacob:,three ghosts:1.gost of past … 2.gost of present…3.gost of future…,Scrooge,,,In the past

39、:1. 2. 3.,At present:1. 2. 3.,,Christmas spirit Sharing and giving,查爾斯?狄更斯,1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，維多利亞時代英國最偉大的作家，也是一位以反映現(xiàn)實生活見長的作家。他在自己

40、的作品中，以高超的藝術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬象的社會圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲惡揚善的人道主義精神，塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形象。一百多年來他的代表作《雙城記》在全世界盛行不衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。,知識補充,Christmas Carol 圣誕歡歌劇照,當堂練習(xí),用所給的單詞或短語的適當形式填空,think of, die, end up, remind…of…warmth, wake up, give birth

41、to,She ___________ like her father.2. His father ________ last night. He was sad.3. –What do you ____________ talk shows? -- I love them.4. The coat ___________ me __________ my sister.5. She ____________________a

42、 baby last night.6. He treats everyone with kindness and _______________.7. Please _________ me _________at 7:00. I must get to school on time.,ended up,died,think of,reminds,of,gave a birth to,warmth,wake,up,Now 2 min

43、s to test your spelling.,English-Chinese,warmth eve Charles Dickens Scrooge dead business,款待 圣誕節(jié) 存在 現(xiàn)在 傳播 處罰 警告 最終成為,When finished, exchange your papers to se

44、e who does the best.,Spelling Bee,Chinese-English,translation,1. A Christmas Carol is _______________________________ Charles Dickens. (是一部由查爾斯?狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說),written by,a famous short novel,2. 這部小說是關(guān)于一個叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從來也不笑。,T

45、his novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3. 他決心要改變自己的生活，并且承諾做一個更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4. 他對那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。,He was mean to those who worked for

46、 him.,Recite the new words and expressionsDesign a play according to the text.,Homework,2. Scanning and tell T / F .,(1) ( )We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think of Christmas(2)

47、 ( )A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens. (3) ( ) Scrooge has ever laughs or smiles.(4) ( ) Scrooge used to be just like Marley.(5) ( ) The true spirit of Christmas is sharing

48、and giving love and joy to people .,T,F,F,F,T,objectives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To learn to use objective clauses （賓語從句）and exclamatory statements.(感

49、嘆句）,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases:end up; think of,Patterns:so…that…used to dowarn sb. (not) to do sth.,lie,v.,He is lying on the beach.,lay; lain,Look and say,You should be ho

50、nest, and never tell a lie .,Look and say,eve,n.,Chinese people always stay up late on New Year’s Eve.,Look and say,dead,adj.,The flower was dead because of the weather.,punish,v.,Your father will punish your for your mi

51、stakes.,punish sb for (doing) sth,因做……而受處罰,Look and say,warn,v.,Look and say,The policeman warned him not to steal again.,The sigh warns us about the danger.,Look and say,end up,,The meeting ended up with a song.,If you

52、continue to rob, you’ll end up in prison.,present,n.,adj.,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,Look and say,Look and say,n.,warmth,The airhoste