主謂一致和倒裝句

1、１主謂一致和倒裝句一主謂一致定義：指句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上的一致。英語的主謂一致大致可以分為3類：語法一致，意義一致和就近一致的原則。二你能判斷下面的句子是哪種主謂一致原則嗎？1Thezookeeperiswriedbecausethenumberofvisits_____smallersmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome2.—Howmuch_____thepairo

2、fshoes—Twentydollars_____enough.A.isisB.isareC.areisD.areare三語法一致語法一致主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞采取單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.Loveisthemostbeautifulthinginthewld.Myshoesarewnout（穿破了）.（一）單數(shù)1.不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂

3、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.單個(gè)句子（主語從句）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4.不定代詞eitherneithereachonesomethingeveryonenobodynothing等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。（二）復(fù)數(shù)1.或both…連接并列名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.allfewseveralmany等修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞（如：clothestrouserspan

4、tsshtsshoesgloves等）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式。4.“the形容詞”作主語，表“一類人”時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。３2.neitherbe助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語經(jīng)常出此句型表示“……也不這樣”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在形式上與前句的謂語動(dòng)詞要保持一致。3.當(dāng)以therehereoutinupdownaway等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句。如果主語不是名稱是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝句。練習(xí)1.Listens

5、omeone______(sing)outside.2.Notonlyherparentsbutalsoherpetdog_____(bewatch)TVonthesofa.3.BothLilyI_____interestedinEnglish.4.Onefourthofthestudents_____newhere.5.Physics_____myfavite.Ioftendolotsofexercises.6.Tomaswellas

6、twoofhisclassmates____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen7.EitheryouI_____goingtotheteachers‘officeafterclass.A.amB.isC.areD.will8.Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen9.Hisfamily__

7、__verybigallofhisfamily_____music.A.areloveB.arelovesC.isloveD.isloves10.Tenthousdollars_____quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.wereD.have11.About20percentofthewk____doneyesterday.AareB.isC.wereD.was12.Mr.Smith，togetherwithhischi