倒裝句講解(完整)

1、倒裝句1倒裝句一、部分倒裝（一、部分倒裝（be助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前面）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前面）1.only狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，倒裝。狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，倒裝。only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。裝。OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.O

2、nlyWangLinknowsthis.1)______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2001北京春季卷）A.WithhardwkB.AlthoughwkhardC.OnlywithhardwkD.Nowthathewkshard2)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermonlythen______theimptanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.Ihadrea

3、lizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3)Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首：具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首：(1)neverlittleseldomnotrarelynowhereNevershal

4、lIfgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.Littledoweknowabouthim.Weseldomgetupatfourinthemning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemning.Notasinglewdfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.Nowherehasthewldeverseensuchgrea

5、tenthusiasmflearningasinthiscountry4)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefe—No___anythinglikethatbefe.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen5)Neverbefe____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransptthanitistoda

6、y.（2005上海卷）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas6)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountriesbutnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindD.couldyoufind(2)含有含有“no“、表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首：、表

7、示否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首：innotime（立刻）（立刻），innoway，innocase，innocircumstances，innosense，innoshape，innowiseatnotime（決不）（決不），atnopoint（決不）（決不）bynomeans倒裝句3A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt13)NotuntilIbegantowk________howmuchtimeIha

8、dwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized3.在so…thatsuch…that中，若把中，若把sosuch引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)。Herunssofastthatheisfaraheadofothers.Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.Heissocleverthathecanwkout

9、allthedifficultproblemsinthebook.Socleverishethathecanwkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.(全部倒裝)14)Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IvefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.d

10、idIfeel15)____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagarffurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious4.省略了省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把的虛擬條件句中，把werehad或should

11、放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。IfIwereyouIwouldtakethejob.=WereIyouIwouldtakethejob.16)________itraintomrowwewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.在以在以oftenwellmanyatimenowagain等頻度副詞等頻度副詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中開(kāi)頭的句子中要用部

12、分要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.17)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy6.在方式狀語(yǔ)在方式狀語(yǔ)thus開(kāi)頭的句子中及程度狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中及程度狀語(yǔ)so放句首放句首Thusendedhislife.這樣

13、結(jié)束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.7.soneithernbe動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)IlikereadingEnglishsodoeshe.IfyouwontgoneitherwillI.表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，