倒裝句全面講解和練習(xí)答案

1、1初中英語倒裝句初中英語倒裝句(一)倒裝句的意義倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。E.g.WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin19272、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlatefschoolthisterm.(二)倒裝的使用情況倒裝的使用情況一、部分倒裝：就是把謂語中的一、部分倒裝：就是把謂語中的be動詞、助

2、動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一).only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要用：only狀語be助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語及其他例如：OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.注意：only修飾主語時(shí)，不需要倒裝。例如：Amongallthepeopleonlyyouknowthetruth.小試牛刀：O

3、nlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope(2).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)。如：neverlittleseldomnotnotonlynotuntilnosooner(…than)hardly(…when)rarelyscarcelyinnoway等。例如：W

4、eseldomgetupatfourinthemning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemning.Notasinglewdfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.(1)hardly…whenscarcely…when…nosooner…than…可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad主語donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用過

5、去完成時(shí)。例如：Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowk.(2)notonly…butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。例如：Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayf

6、romhimbutalsohisGermancitizenship.NotonlyishebusybutalsoIhavealotofwktodo.小試牛刀：1IfinallygotthewkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2NotuntilIbegantowk________howmuchtimeIha

7、dwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized3Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(3).在so…thatsuch…that句型中，若把sosuch引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)。例如：Sofrighte

8、nedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.小試牛刀：Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IvefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把werehad或should放在句首時(shí)。例如：IfIwereyouI

9、wouldtakethejob.=WereIyouIwouldtakethejob.小試牛刀：________itraintomrowwewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will3例如：Therecameshoutsfhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.(四).

10、表語置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語系動詞主語“。(1)形容詞系動詞主語例如：PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Greenaheadmaster.(2)過去分詞系動詞主語例如：Hiddenbehindthedoweresomenaughtychildren.(3)介詞短語系動詞主語例如：Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewlybuilthouse.(5).有時(shí)由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱?/p>

11、強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)。例如：Theyarrivedatahouseinfrontofwhichsatanoldman.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)11._______caughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.J

12、umpedupthecat2.______thelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirtmum—_________.A.ThereisitB.There

13、itisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather—Oh________.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedoopenedthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______your

14、turntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.()A.weadvisedB.advisedweC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.Weretwo