高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句講解及練習(xí)附答案

1、1高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1）heretherenowthenthus等副詞置于句首等副詞置于句首謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用becomegolierun等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。等表示來(lái)去或

2、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2).up，down，out，away，inoffahead放于句首Upjumpedthecatcaughtthemouse.Aheadsatanoldwoman.3）表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，方向等的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)）表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，方向等的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)例如：Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofwkers.4

3、.“作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”形式的完全倒裝Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的

4、謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞dodoes或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如nonotneverseldomlittlehardlyrarelyscarelyinnowayundernocircumstanceatnotime決不notuntil

5、…等。例如：等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.從未見過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒

6、裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題1）WhycantIsmokehereAtnotime___inthemeetingroomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2

7、）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow2.Notonly…butalso前面倒裝，后面不倒裝前面倒裝，后面不倒裝Notonlydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。3Hardl

8、yScarcely…whenNosooner…than等，要倒裝。等，要倒裝。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例題Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegi

9、nD.hadthegamebegun4soneithern作部分倒裝作部分倒裝soneithernbecan(shouldwillcould…..)do(diddoes)sb表示“也“、“也不“的句子要部分倒裝。例如：典型例題DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrotherIdontknow_____.A.ndontIcareB.ndoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso注

10、意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此的確如此“。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballsoIdid.Itsraininghard.Soitis.5only在句首后接狀語(yǔ)用總分倒裝在句首后接狀語(yǔ)用總分倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

11、如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。313.Neverbefeinherlife____suchbeautifulpreciousjewelry.A.hesawB.didheseeC.hassheseenD.shehas

12、seen14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.A.hadtakenhepartinB.hetakenpartinhadC.hadhetakenpartinD.hehadtakenpartin15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe16.____withabunchofflowersinherh.A.Agirlincame

13、B.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Agirlcamein17.Out____.A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboyB.frombehindatalltreealittleboyranC.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltreeD.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree18.Intheclearbluesky____.A.doesshi

14、nethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshines19.Onlyinthisway____.A.wecanwelldoitB.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomewk____.A.isabletoheplaywit

15、hhisfriendsfawhileB.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsfawhileC.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsfawhileD.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsfawhile21.____hecontinuedhisstudy.A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

16、22.Nextdotous____.A.livesanoldmanwhoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlivewhoisanoverseasChineseC.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive23.____asyoungasyouIwouldstudyhard.A.WasIB.WereI

17、C.IfIamD.IfIwas24.____sohardtheywouldnthavewonsuchgreatsuccess.A.HasnttheytrainedB.IftheyhasnttrainC.HadnttheytrainedD.Iftheydidnttrain25.Notasinglewd____whenheleft.A.didspeakheB.spokeheC.didhespeakD.hespoke26.─Idontthin

18、kIcanwalkanyfurther.─____.Letsstopherefarest.“A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idontthinkso27.Bequick!____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus28.JohnsnotbeentoLondon.____A.Benisnteith

19、erB.NeitherisBenC.NBenhasD.NeitherhasBen29.Thedoctaskedlietobreathedeeply.____.A.liedoessoB.liedidsoC.SodoeslieD.Sodidlie30.____hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.AsMrSmithisateacherB.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithisD.Teach

20、erasMrSmithis31.____sobusyIshouldgowithyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom____.A.isthedeskftheteacherB.hasthedeskoftheteactherC.itisadeskftheteacherD.hasitadeskoftheteacher33.Onthetopof

21、thehill____.A.doesatemplestB.atempleststhereC.stsatempleD.atemplests34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.A.shelikespaintingB.doesshelikepaintingC.likespaintingsheD.shedoeslikepainting35.Now____.esyourturnB.doesyourturnco

22、meC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescome36.____happy.A.YoumaybeB.MayyoubeC.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromthewkers____.A.sotheteachershaveB.havetheteacherssoC.sohavetheteachersD.havesotheteachers1._______c

23、aughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______thelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrol