高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總

1、高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總一.概念:英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序:一種主語(yǔ)在前謂語(yǔ)在后稱為自然語(yǔ)序另一種謂語(yǔ)在前主語(yǔ)在后稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序。二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講按“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語(yǔ)序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)一部分）主語(yǔ)”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面叫完全倒裝。部分倒裝：只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前叫部分倒裝。1.當(dāng)以therehereoutinupdownaw

2、ay等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Ourteachercamein.Incameourteacher.這種倒裝要求：主語(yǔ)必須是名詞。主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.2.howthenjustoften表示時(shí)間的副

3、詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.3.表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞diddoes或do.Underabigtree________halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman

4、4.there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：livestcomelieflowenterrise和appear等。Therecameshoutsfhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenh

5、ouse.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.5.so動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)neithern動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。否則要用soitiswith…Youcanrideabike.SocanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Thefirstoneisn’tgoodneitheristhesecond.Hisuncleisawkerhasbeen

6、wkinginthefactyfmethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.6.so形容詞副詞that的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句可以用正常語(yǔ)序表示，也可以把so形容詞副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下：so形容詞副詞be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞that從句。Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultfustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficu

7、ltfustoimagineitsspeed.Soeasywasthewkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.7.done做形容詞在句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝句式。GonefeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtousefeignoil.8.否定副詞notneverseldomnowherelittlerarely放于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句式。Weseldomgetup

8、atfourinthemning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemning.Notasinglewdfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.9.hardly…whenscarcely…when…nosooner…than…可以用正常語(yǔ)序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad主語(yǔ)donewhen…did句

9、式。hardly所在的句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.

10、Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswe

11、re27.Hardly________hishomewkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomewk______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadtheythanB.theyhadwhenC.hadtheywhenD.didtheywhen29.Noton

12、ly_______apromisebutalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

13、a.withhardwkb.althoughwkhardc.onlywithhardwkd.nowthathewkshard2.____motherwillwaitfhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howser

14、iousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowk____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.

15、—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother—idon’tknow_______.a.ndon’ticareb.ndoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntilthe

16、earlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardlythenb.hardlyhadhewhenc.hehadnotthand.nothadhewhen9.______snacksdrinks，butthey

17、alsobroughtcardsfentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinthefest.a.notonlytheybroughtb.notonlydidtheybringc.notonlybroughttheyd.notonlytheydidbring10.—idon’tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.—_____let’sstopherefarest.a.neithercanib.neith

18、erdoic.ididn’tthinksod.ithinkso11.onlyinthisway______doitwell.a.mustweb.wecouldc.canwed.wecan12.hardly____whenitbegantorain.a.hadhearrivedb.arrivedhec.hehadarrivedd.didhearrive13.jackisastudentstudiesattheno.2dleschool._

19、____.a.itwasthesamewithmikeb.soitiswithmikec.soismiked.sodoesmike14.______iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.a.ifyouaskedmeb.youhadaskedmec.shouldyouhaveaskedmed.hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimptantdiscoveryinscience.

20、a.littletheyrealizedb.theyhadrealizedlittlec.littledidtheyrealized.littlehadtheyrealized16.______thaticouldn’tbeabsbedinthewk.a.theymadesuchtalkedb.soloudlytheytalkedc.itwasnoiseoutsided.suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.manya

21、time_____megoodadvice.a.hegaveb.doeshegivec.hehasgivend.hashegiven18.____haveiseenabetterperfmance.a.everywhereb.nowhereelsec.everywhereelsed.nowhere19.notasinglewd____atthebeginning.a.didhesayb.hashesaidc.hesaidd.hehass