常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯

1、Somespecialwdsinecology(A)absolutereproductivevalue絕對(duì)生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海帶acclimation馴化accumulationhizon淀積層aestivation夏眠agestructure年齡結(jié)構(gòu)agespecificlifetable特定年齡生命表agroecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)alleles等位基因allelochemic異種信息素種間外

2、激素Allensrule阿倫法則allogenicsuccession異發(fā)演替allopatricspeciation異域性物種altruism利他行為asexualreproduction無性生殖associationgroup群叢組associationtable群叢表associationunitthey群叢單位理論association群叢associations群叢Autecology個(gè)體生態(tài)學(xué)autogenicsuccess

3、ion自發(fā)演替autotrophs自養(yǎng)生物以上單詞整理版權(quán)歸sb_beibei所有不可私自轉(zhuǎn)載。Somespecialwdsinecology(B)balancingionhypothesize平衡說basalarea底面積Bergmansrule貝格曼規(guī)律bethalzone半深海帶biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物濃縮biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物

4、放大biomass生物量biome生物帶bionomicstrategy生態(tài)對(duì)策biosphere生物圈bottleneck瓶頸Somespecialwdsinecology(c)cannibalism同種相食carnives食肉動(dòng)物carringcapacity負(fù)荷量catastrophic災(zāi)難性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物acterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes陰性植物climatecli

5、max氣候頂級(jí)climateschool氣候?qū)W派climaxcommunity頂級(jí)群落climax頂級(jí)群落cline漸變?nèi)篶losedcommunity封閉群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem協(xié)同適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)coarsegrained粗粒性分布codynamics相互動(dòng)態(tài)coevolution協(xié)同進(jìn)化coht同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居建群colation色澤communitiesinli

6、ttalzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimiczone湖沼帶生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水帶生物群落Communityecology群落生態(tài)學(xué)communitymatrix群落矩陣communityganization群落組織community群落companionspecies伴生種compensatypredation補(bǔ)償性捕食competitioncoefficien

7、t競爭系數(shù)competitionhypothesis競爭假說competitiveexclusion競爭排除competivelottery抽彩式競爭conservation保守主義者conspicuousness顯著度constancy恒有度contestcompetition干擾競爭contesttypeofcompetition爭奪型競爭continentalrise大陸隆facultative兼性因素familyion家庭選擇f

8、armlecosystem農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)fecundityschedule生育力表fecundity生育力feedback反饋feedingniches取食生態(tài)位filterfood濾食性生物finegrained細(xì)粒性分布finiterateofincrease周限增長率fitness合適度flisticstructuralclassification植物區(qū)系—結(jié)構(gòu)分類系統(tǒng)fluctuation波動(dòng)foodchain食物鏈fmation

9、group群系組fmation群系fmation植物群系foundationalniche基礎(chǔ)生態(tài)龕freshwaterecology淡水生態(tài)學(xué)freshwaterecosystem淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)functionresponse功能反應(yīng)Somespecialwdsinecology(G)gameteion配子選擇gaps缺口gaseouscycle氣體循環(huán)gengpool基因庫geographicvariation地理變異geograph

10、icaltheyofspeciation物種形成geometricgrowth幾何級(jí)數(shù)增長geophytes(G)地下芽植物globalecology全球生態(tài)gradienthypothesis梯度假說grain粒性grazer牧食生物grazingfoodchain捕食食物鏈greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)gregarizationpheromone聚集信息素grossprimaryproduction總初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力groupi

11、on群體選擇groupion群體選擇groupion群選擇growthfm生長型guild同資源團(tuán)Somespecialwdsinecology(H)habalzone深淵帶habitat生境heath石楠群叢height高度hemicryptophytes(He)地面芽植物herbive植食herbives植食動(dòng)物heterotrophicsuccession異養(yǎng)演替heterotrophs異養(yǎng)生物hibernation冬眠h(yuǎn)omeo

12、stasis內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homeostasis自調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)homeostaticganism內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)生物homeostaticprocess內(nèi)穩(wěn)定過程humandemography人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Humanecology人類生態(tài)學(xué)humus腐殖質(zhì)hydrarchsuccession水生演替hydrosere水生演替系列Somespecialwdsinecology(I)immigration遷入imptancevalue重要值individualcon

13、verserate個(gè)體轉(zhuǎn)化率industrialmelanism工業(yè)黑化現(xiàn)象innercapacityincrease內(nèi)稟增長力innerenvironment內(nèi)環(huán)境instantaneousrateofincrease瞬間增長率intensity強(qiáng)度interferencecompetition干擾競爭interferencecompetition干擾競爭intermediatedisturbancehypothesis中度干擾假說i

14、nternaldistributionpattern內(nèi)分布型interspecficrelationship種間關(guān)系intertidalzone潮間帶intraspecificrelationship種內(nèi)關(guān)系inverselydensitydependent反密度制約Islecology島嶼生態(tài)學(xué)iteroparity多次繁殖生物iteroparous多次生殖Somespecialwdsinecology(JL)JJdansrule約丹