chapter910骨骼肌肉

1、Chapter 9&10,Motor SystemMuscular-skeletal system,P062,Contents to be covered,Common combining formsMuscles classified by functions (to be explained by the student)Fractures (to be explained by the student)Condit

2、ions involving muscles and bonesProcedures involving muscles and bones,P062,dactyl/o-,P071Gr. Daktylosfinger,P071,dactyl/o-,dactylolysis[7dAkti5lClisis]指(趾)脫落,P071,dactyl/o-,adactylia[eidAk5tiliE]=adactylism

3、[eidAk5tilism]無指[趾](畸形),P071,rachi/o-,Gr. rachisspine,P033,rachi/o-,rachicentesis[7reikisen5ti:sis]lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺,P033,-porosis,passage, poreosteoporosis [7CstiEupE5rEusis]骨質(zhì)疏松（癥）,P033,osteoporosis,What is

4、 it?Who is most likely affected?What are the risk factors?How can it be prevented?What is the treatment?,P033,Osteoporosis,Reduction in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma.

5、 --- Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary 30th Edition,High risk groups,older women50% of all women and 25% of men older than 50,Risk factors,Getting older Being small and thin Having a family history of os

6、teoporosis Taking certain medicines (glucocorticoids) Being a white or Asian woman Having osteopenia, which is low bone mass,Prevention,bone mineral density testdiet rich in calcium and vitamin Dexercise and not smo

7、king.,medication,Alendronate阿倫膦酸鹽Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽,brachi/o-,Gr. Brachiōnbranch, arm,P082,brachi/o-,brachiocephalic[`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk]頭臂的brachiocephalic artery頭臂動(dòng)脈,P082,cervic/o-,L. cervixneck,P082,c

8、ervic/o-,cervix[5sE:viks]頸部, 子宮頸cervicothoracic[9s\:vIkEJWE`rAsIk] 頸胸（廓）的,P082,The Skeleton,skullcervical vertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvic girdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatib

9、ia,P074,,The Skeleton,claviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalanges,P074,,The Skeleton,cervical vertebraethoracic vertebraelumbar vertebraesacral & coccygeal vertebraeatlasaxiscervic

10、al curvethoracic curvelumbar curvepelvic curve,P075,,,atalas,A Titan condemned by Zeus to support the heavens upon his shoulders. 擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪來用雙肩支撐蒼天的一個(gè)擎天神A standing or kneeling figure of a man used as a supporti

11、ng column for an entablature. 男像柱飾有站立或跪著的男像，用作上橫梁的支撐柱子A person who supports a great burden. 棟梁之才擔(dān)負(fù)重任的人The top or first cervical vertebra of the neck, which supports the skull. 寰椎，第一頸椎脖子上的第一頸椎，支持頭顱,P075,Different kin

12、ds of joints,uniaxial jointpivot jointatlanto-axial jointbiaxial jointellipsoid jointradiocarpal jointmultiaxial jointball-and-socket joint shoulder joint,Different Kinds of Joints,P033,,Movements of the Joints,A

13、bductionAdductionFlexionExtensionRotation Pronation Supination EversionInversionProtractionRetractionCircumduction,P076/P077,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,What

14、 do they refer to?,spiral fracture of the femur greenstick fracture of the radius impacted fracture of the humerus transverse fracture of the ulna oblique fracture of the metatarsal compression fracture of the verte

15、brae depressed fracture of the fibula,Other Words to know,arthritis caries synovitis,P077,Other Words to know,acrocephalyacromegalyarthrocelearthrosclerosis clubfootclubhandgoutosteomaosteomalacia,P078,Other W

16、ords to know,ricketsarthrectomyarthrocentesisarthroplastycostectomysternotomyNSAIDcorticosteroid,P079P080,Other Words to know,Achilles tendon injuries跟骨腱損傷 tennis elbow網(wǎng)球肘(tendonitis of the elbow) chorea舞蹈病 ch

17、arley horse四頭肌僵痛 carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管綜合征 phantom limb幻肢,Chapter 10Classification of muscles by their action,abductor[Ab5dQktE] 外展肌adductor[E5dQktE] 內(nèi)收肌flexor[5fleksE] 屈肌extensor[iks5tensE] 伸肌rotator

18、[rEu5teitE] 回旋肌pronator [prE5neitE] 旋前肌supinator [5sju:pi7neitE] 旋后肌,085,Chapter 10Classification of muscles by their action,evertor[i5vE:tE] 外翻肌invertor[in5vE:tE] 內(nèi)翻肌levator[li5veitE] 提肌depressor[di5pr

19、esE] 降肌tensor[5tensE] 張肌sphincter[5sfiNktE] 括約肌dorsiflexor[5dC:sifleksE] 脊屈肌,085,The English Equivalents,骨刺椎間盤突出膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)肌肉萎縮侏儒癥,bone spursherniated diskKnee replacementmuscular atrophydwarfism,Chapter 10,