遼寧省朝陽(yáng)縣柳城高級(jí)中學(xué)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 word版含答案

1、朝陽(yáng)縣柳城高中朝陽(yáng)縣柳城高中20142015學(xué)年度學(xué)年度高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷滿(mǎn)分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【題文】TheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedannuallythefirstwomantowinthisprizewasBaro

2、nessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerin1905.InfactherwkinspiredthecreationofthePrize.ThefirstAmericanwomantowinthisprizewasJaneAddamsin1931.HoweverAddamsisbestknownasthefounderofHullHouse.JaneAddamswasbnin1860intoawealthyfam

3、ily.Shewasoneofasmallnumberofwomeninhergenerationtograduatefromcollege.Herdedicationtoimprovingthelivesofthosearoundherledhertowkfsocialrefmwldpeace.Inthe1880sJaneAddamstravelledtoEurope.WhileshewasinLondonshevisiteda“se

4、ttlementhouse”calledToynbeeHall.InspiredbyToynbeeHallAddamsherfriendEllenGatesStarropenedHullHouseinaneighbhoodofslumsinChicagoin1899.HullHouseprovidedadaycarecenterfchildrenofwkingmothersacommunitykitchenvisitingnurses.

5、AddamsherstaffgaveclassesinEnglishliteracyartothersubjects.HullHousealsobecameameetingplacefclubslabunions.MostofthepeoplewhowkedwithAddamsinHullHousewerewelleducateddleclasswomen.HullHousegavethemanopptunitytousetheired

6、ucationitprovidedatraininggroundfcareersinsocialwk.BefeWldWarIAddamswasprobablythemostbelovedwomaninAmerica.Inanewspaperpollthatasked“Whoamongourcontempariesareofthemostvaluetothecommunity”JaneAddamswasratedsecondafterTh

7、omasEdison.WhensheopposedAmericasinvolvementinWldWarIhowevernewspapereditscalledheratraitafoolbutsheneverchangedhermind.JaneAddamswasastrongchampionofseveralothercauses.Until1920Americanwomencouldnotvote.Addamsjoinedinth

8、emovementfwomenssuffrage(選舉權(quán))wasavicepresidentoftheNationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociation.ShewasafoundingmemberoftheNationalAssociationftheAdvancementofColedPeople(NAACP)waspresidentoftheWomensInternationalLeaguefPeace

9、Freedom.Herreputationwasgraduallyrestedduringthelastyearsofherlife.Shediedofcancerin1935.21.WithwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcernedA.ThefirstawardoftheNobelPeacePrizetoanAmericanwoman.B.JaneAddamswkfso

10、cialrefmwldpeace.C.TheearlydevelopmentofSocialWkinAmerica.D.ContributionsofeducatedwomentoAmericansociety.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassageA.ThosewholivednearHullHousehadexcellentliteracyskills.B.JaneAddam

11、sismostfamousfheropeningofHullHouse.AnywayduetomylongwkinghoursnightclassIamonlyavailabletomeetonTuesdayThursdaynight.IamavailablethewholedayonSaturdaysSundays.Mymobileis(852)44399889.James25.Whatisbeingofferedtothebuyer

12、atnocostA.Deliverywithinthecity.B.Cookingutensils.C.Areadinglamp.D.Onemonthsrent.26.WhyistheownergettingridofhisusedgoodsA.Heplanstoreplacethemwithnewfurniture.B.Hewillbemovingoverseas.C.Heisinneedofmoneyrightaway.D.Heis

13、movingintoafurnishedapartment.27.WhatisthepurposeoftheemailmessageA.Toinquireabouttheitemsonsale.B.Toseekinfmationabouttheapartment.C.Torespondtoarequestmade.D.Tofindoutifdeliveryisavailable.C【題文】Thenextgenerationofrobot

14、swillbeabletoseeobjectswillhaveasenseoftouchwillmakecriticaldecisions.Engineeringskilledcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionfrobots.Withtheabilityto“see”robotscanidentifyinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofas

15、tackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Onerobotvisionsystemusesofelectronicdigitalcamerascontainingmanyrowsoflightssensitivematerialsmeasuretheintensityoflightconvertthelightraysintoarangeofnumbers.Thenumbersarepartofagrayscale

16、systeminwhichbrightnessismeasuredinarangeofvalues.Onescalerangesfrom0to15anotherfrom0to255.The0isrepresentedbyblack.Thehighestnumberiswhite.Thenumbersinbetweenrepresentdifferentshadesofgray.Thecomputerthenmakesthecalcula

17、tionsconvertsthenumbersintoapicturethatshowsanimageoftheobjectinquestion.Itisnotyetknownwhetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.Techniciansbelievetheywillbutonlyafteryearsofdevelopment.Engineerswkingonothera

18、dvancesaredesigningexperimentingwithnewtypesofarticulatedmetalhsfingersgivingrobotsasenseoftouch.Otherengineersarewritingnewprogramsallowingrobotstomakedecisionssuchaswhethertodiscard(丟棄)defectivepartsinfinishedproducts.

19、Todothistherobotwillalsohavetobecapableofidentifyingthosedefectiveparts.Thesefuturerobotsassembledwithasenseoftouchtheabilitytoseemakedecisionswillhaveplentyofwktodo.Theycanbeusedtoprospectfmineralsontheoceanfloindeepare

20、asofminestoodangerousfhumanstoenter.Theywillwkasgasstationattendantsfirefightershousekeeperssecuritypersonnel.Therobotbusinesswillcontinuetogrowalso.Financialanalystsbelievethisbusinesswillsoarfroma$100millionindustryatt

21、hestartofthe1980stoa$5billionindustryinafewyears.Anyonewantingtoundersttheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobots.28.Whyisitsoimptantfrobotstobeableto“see”A.Becausesotheycancriticizehumanfactypersonnel.B.Becausesoth