2018高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題公開(kāi)課

1、Proof Reading,短文改錯(cuò),短文改錯(cuò)多選用110詞左右的記敘文和應(yīng)用文。設(shè)題形式：1. 錯(cuò)詞 2. 多詞 3. 少詞最可能的比例：8：1：1多詞和少詞的改動(dòng)主要針對(duì)虛詞，實(shí)詞多為改變形式?？忌綍r(shí)在書(shū)面表達(dá)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤就是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)。,Characteristics改錯(cuò)題命題特點(diǎn),設(shè)錯(cuò)方式,1. 缺詞補(bǔ)漏,I like playing piano.,,,the,2. 多詞刪除,I’m more tall

2、er than him.,3. 錯(cuò)詞更正,I am fond at English.,,,of,注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was

3、. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept

4、 repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relie

5、f and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,2017全國(guó)卷1,解題步驟與方法,通讀全文, 掌握大意、主體時(shí)態(tài);逐句推敲，句間邏輯、句內(nèi)語(yǔ)法；復(fù)讀全文, 梳理考點(diǎn)，檢查核對(duì).,,2015-2017高考改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表,,考點(diǎn),年份,,一、動(dòng)詞形,主要包括兩類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，非謂語(yǔ)的誤用。,,｛,｛,謂V,語(yǔ)態(tài)（注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

6、,時(shí)態(tài),｛,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（注意：主謂一致）,非謂V,｛,不定式：to do,過(guò)去分詞: V-ed,現(xiàn)在分詞：Ving,V,1.Besides, they often get information from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.,,comes,2.About on

7、e month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school.,taken,,3.People probably cooked their food in large pots, used twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it.,,using,二、名詞數(shù),指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。,1.The teenage year from 13

8、to19 were the most difficult time for me.,years,,2.Besides, they often get some informations from the internet.,information,,1.[C]可數(shù)名詞未用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 2. [U]不可數(shù)名詞用成了復(fù)數(shù)形式；,考查形式：,三、注意形和副,考查形式：,1.The teacher

9、s here are kind helpfully.,,,helpful,regularly,2.Recent studies show that we are far more productive if we take short breaks regular.,3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggresive.,less,,形容

10、詞和副詞的誤用; 比較級(jí)的誤用。,四、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,1.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.,my,,2.If we go on a trip abroad, I can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.,,W

11、e,考查形式：,前后指代不一致。,3.But in that case, we will learn little about world.,,the,五、冠詞、連詞常光顧,∧,考查形式：,2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,1It takes them about a hour and half to go to work every day.,

12、an,,the,a和an的誤用; a/an和the的誤用; 冠詞的增刪;,1. I have grown not only physically, and also metally in the past few years.,,,but,and,連詞?？嫉男问接校?. 并列連詞： and,but, or, 的誤用;2. 從屬連詞：that, which, what, how的誤用。,2. Every day he makes

13、sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,3. Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.,that,,4.They often get up early and water the vegetable

14、s, that is on the rooftop of their house.,,which,主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。,1.They have also bought for some gardening tools.,,of,∨,六、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注,2.My uncles says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short o

15、f time.,3.Now I am leaving home to college.,,for,解題步驟與方法,通讀全文, 掌握大意、主體時(shí)態(tài);逐句推敲，句間邏輯、句內(nèi)語(yǔ)法；復(fù)讀全文, 梳理考點(diǎn)，檢查核對(duì).,,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first

16、 day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instruc

17、tor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was

18、 a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,2017全國(guó)卷1,eighteenth,,∧,the,,but,,went,,words,,Turn,,,later,,sudden,,of,短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié),1.句為單位來(lái)改錯(cuò)，連冠缺誤搞明白；2.整體邏輯前后顧，時(shí)態(tài)非謂定記??；3.形副介詞看搭配，六個(gè)一致要用對(duì)。,六個(gè)一致：主謂一致，

19、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致，代詞指代一致，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，行文邏輯關(guān)系一致。,practice,When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at t

20、he door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hersWhile they chat, my father would lift my si