渡過難關在港口基礎設施進行投資，降低東亞貿(mào)易成本【外文翻譯】

1、1本科本科畢業(yè)論畢業(yè)論文外文文外文外文外文題目：目：WeatheringtheStmInvestinginPtInfrastructuretoLowerTradeCostsinEastAsia出處：PolicyReseaRchWkingPaPeR4911作者：者：KazutomoAbeJohnS.Wilson原文：文：WeatheringtheStm:InvestinginPtInfrastructuretoLowerTradeCost

2、sinEastAsiaKazutomoAbeJohnS.WilsonAbstractThewldeconomiccrisisof2008presentsclearchallengestoprospectsfeconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.ThisisparticularlytruefemergingeconomiesinEastAsiathathavereliedtoagreatextentove

3、rthepastdecadeonexptledgrowth.WhatstepstofacilitatetradepromisearelativelystrongreturnoninvestmentfEastAsiatohelpsustaintradegrowthTheauthsexaminehowptinfrastructureaffectstradetheroleoftransptcostsindrivingexptsimptsfth

4、eregion.TheyfindthatptcongestionhassignificantlyincreasedthetransptcoststoEastAsiafrombothoftheUnitedStatesJapan.Theanalysissuggeststhatcuttingptcongestionby10percentcouldcuttransptcostsinEastAsiabyupto3percent.Thistrans

5、latesintoa0.3to0.5percentacrosstheboardtariffcut.InadditiontheestimatessuggestthatthetradecostreductionofinvestmentinptinfrastructureinEastAsiathattranslatesintohigherconsumerwelfarewouldfaroutweighthecostfphysicalexpans

6、ionoftheptsintheregion.1.IntroductionThispaperexamineshowinvestmentinptfacilitiesaffectstradecosts3(Source)WldBankWldDevelopmentIndicats.(Note)Unit:percent.NominalGDPisinthecurrent$US.Trademeansthesumofimptsexpts.Regiona

7、lTradeinEastAsiaIntraregionaltradehasincreasedasaproptionofthetotalexptsinEastAsiaoverthepastdecade.Table2belowillustratesthesharesofexptsinedsubregionscountriesinEastAsia.Table2:SharesofExptsoftheedRegionCountriesinEast