2018年度考研英語一試題與內(nèi)容答案解析(完整版)

1、.2018年考研英語一試題與答案解析年考研英語一試題與答案解析(完整版完整版)——跨考教育英語教研室SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehitsanecessaryco

2、ndition_____(1)manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.Ontheotherhputtingyour_____(2)inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh_____(3)._____(4)whydowetrustatallWellbecauseitfeelsgood._____(5)peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividual

3、aninstitutiontheirbrainsreleaseoxytocinahmonethat_____(6)pleasurablefeelingstriggerstheherdinginstructthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherfsafetypromptshumansto_____(7)withoneanother.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure_____(8)

4、thishmoneputsusinatrusting_____(9):Inastudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjectsthosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir_____(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse.____

5、_(11)fuswealsohaveasixthsensefdishonestythatmay_____(12)us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate_____(13)acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach_____(14)toanadulttesterholdingaplasti

6、ccontainer.Thetesterwouldask“Whatsinhere”befelookingintothecontainersmilingexclaiming“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook_____(15).Halfofthemfoundatoytheotherhalf_____(16)thecontainerwasemptyrealizedthetesterhad_____(17

7、)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentrickedthemajitywere_____(18)tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskilldemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership._____(19)onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“_____(20)“testerparticipa

8、tedinafollowupactivity.1.AonBlikeCfDfrom2.AfaithBconcernCattentionDinterest3.AbenefitBdebtChopeDprice4.ATherefeBThenCInsteadDAgain5.AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDWhen6.AsBproducesCappliesDmaintains7.AconsultBcompeteCconnectDcom

9、pare8.AatBbyCofDto9.AcontextBmoodCperiodDcircle10.AcounterpartsBsubstitutesCcolleaguesDsuppters11.AFunnyBLuckyCOddDIronic12.AmonitBprotectCsurpriseDdelight13.AbetweenBwithinCtowardDover14.AtransferredBaddedCintroducedDen

10、trusted15.AoutBbackCaroundDinside16.AdiscoveredBprovedCinsistedDremembered.9.【答案】B【解析】該題考察上下文語義。上文中說到這種荷爾蒙會給人帶來一種愉悅的情緒，通過這個結(jié)論，可以得出這種荷爾蒙能讓人有讓人信任的情緒心緒。只有mood是最合適的答案。10.【答案】A【解析】此處仍然是考察上下文語境。上文中Inastudyresearcherssprayedoxy

11、tocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects能從下文得知這也是只本句講另外一組受試者。conuterparts表示對應(yīng)物，對應(yīng)的人。11.【答案】B【解析】此處考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。從后文中的also可以看出前后一致的關(guān)系。前文對于這種天賦都是褒義的色彩，所以答案此時應(yīng)該是lucky。12.【答案】B【解析】同樣也是因為also，說明前后一致關(guān)系。只能選擇protect.13.【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。ACa

12、nadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate_____acrediblepersonadishonestone.選則between意為：14個月大的孩子能在誠實和不誠實的人之間進(jìn)行區(qū)分。14.【答案】C【解析】考察搭配。結(jié)合原文語境，“Sixtytoddlerswereeach__toadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer”選項

13、C“beintroducedtosth”表示“初次認(rèn)識某物。”符合原文語境。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考察借此搭配及詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文“what’sinhere”befelookingintothecontainer...Eachsubjectwastheninvitedto___.”選項D與前文所表達(dá)的inhere和lookinginto相關(guān)。因此D為正選。16.【答案】A【解析】本題考察詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境“halfofthemfo

14、undatoytheotherhalf16thecontainerwasempty...”這是用分好并列連接的兩個句子，屬于并列關(guān)系。因此，前半句講一般的受測者在盒子里面找到了玩具，后半句在肯定其他人會怎么說。像個小分局的結(jié)構(gòu)基本一直。因此本題填入的含義應(yīng)該與found含義相同。因此，A選項發(fā)現(xiàn)為正選。17.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)本題語境，此句在破折號后面，是對前面的意思解釋說明。前面提到了另一半人發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的，并且易世達(dá)測試者對他們

15、怎么樣。既然盒子是空的，那么肯定認(rèn)識到測試者是在戲弄他們，所以對此題必須要理解測試者是主語，賓語是Them指的是受測者。主語的含義決定了謂語的含義為戲弄。因此C選項為正選。18.【答案】B【解析】考察搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出逗號之前是一個介詞短語，意為在所有沒有被戲弄過的孩子里面，大多數(shù)的孩子在習(xí)得一種新技能的時候與測試者的合作是如何的。Demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership表明這些孩子