2017年考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案解析

1、SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctawayTheanswermaybearesounding“yes!”1helpingyoufeelclose2topeopleyoucareab

2、outitturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodymind.Believeitnotawarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthadultsresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexamined

3、theeffectsofperceivedsocialsupptthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupptwerelesslikelytocome8withacoldtheresearchers9thatthestress

4、reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupptreceivedmefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskfcoldsthat’s

5、usually14withstress”notesSheldonCohenaprofessofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.”Someexperts17thestressreducinghealthrelatedbenefitsofhuggingtotherelea

6、seofoxytocinoftencalled“thebondinghmone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationshipsincludingthatbetweenmothertheirnewbnbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrainsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeof

7、it19inthebrainwhereit20moodbehaviphysiology.1[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout2[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferi3[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host4[A]recall[B]fget[C]avoid[D]keep5[A]collecting[B]involvin

8、g[C]guiding[D]affecting6[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on7[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted8[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out9[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined10[A]served[B]required[C]rested[D]explained11[A]Even[B]Still[

9、C]Rather[D]Thus12[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errs13[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased14[A]equipped[B]associated[C]presented[D]compared15[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]recd16[A]inthefaceof[B]inthef

10、mof[C]inthewayof[D]inthenameofreasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectlybyhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmenttocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostoft

11、hetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwk.21.AccdingtoParagraph1Parkrunhas_____.[A]gainedgreatpopularity[B]createdmanyjobs[C]strengthenedcommunityties[D]becomeanofficialfestival22.Thea

12、uthbelievesthatLondon’sOlympic“l(fā)egacy”hasfailedto_____.[A]boostpopulationgrowth[B]promotesptparticipation[C]improvethecity’simage[D]increasespthoursinschools23.ParkrunisdifferentfmOlympicgamesinthatit____.[A]aimsatdiscov

13、eringtalents[B]focusesonmasscompetition[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism[D]doesnotattractfirsttimers24.Withregardtomasssptstheauthholdsthatgovernmentsshould______.[A]ganize“grassroots”sptsevents[B]superviselocalsptsassociations

14、[C]increasefundsfsptsclubs[D]investinpubicsptsfacilities25.Theauth’sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavetodonefsptsis_____.[A]tolerant[B]critical[C]uncertain[D]sympatheticText2“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers”wroteQueenLil

15、iuokalaniHawaii’slastreigningmonarchin1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.SadlyallisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.ProtestshaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT)agianto

16、bservatythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity’sviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMT’splannedlocationonMaunaKeaadmantvolcanowshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepikothatconnectstheHawaiianIslstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeofthew