考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案解析

1、2014年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmanypeoplehitdleagetheyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemymentalclarityarenot

2、whattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember1weputthekeysjustamomentagoanoldacquaintance’snamethenameofanoldbweusedtolove.Asthebrain2werefertotheseoccurrencesas“senimoments.”3seeminglyinnocentthislossofmentalfocuscanpotentia

3、llyhavea(n)4impactonourprofessionalsocialpersonal5.Neuroscientistsexpertswhostudythenervoussystemareincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It6outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdotheri

4、ghtmental7cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentiallya9ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextentourabilityto10inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.11becausetheseconnectionsarema

5、dethroughefftpracticescientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpfluctuate12mentalefft.NowanewWebbasedcompanyhastakenitastep13developedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveregaintheirmental14.TheWe

6、bbasedprogram15youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemyattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps16ofyourprogressprovidesdetailedfeedback17yourperfmanceimprovement.Mostimptantlyit18modifiesenhancesthegamesyouplayto19onthestrengthsyouared

7、eveloping—muchlikea(n)20exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistancevaryyourmuscleuse.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]dam

8、aging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]wkouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[

9、B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefe[B]Meover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]accdingto[B]regardlessof[C]apartfrom[D]insteadofunemploymentreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisa

10、sterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.Insteadtheclaimantreceivesatimeli

11、mited“allowance”conditionalonactivelyseekingajobnoentitlementnoinsuranceat￡71.70aweekoneoftheleastgenerousintheEU.21.GegeOsbne’sschemewasintendedto.[A]providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits[B]encouragejobseekers’

12、activeengagementinjobseeking[C]motivatetheunemployedtoreptvoluntarily[D]guaranteejobseekers’legitimaterighttobenefits22.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3Para.2)mostprobablymeans.[A]tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcentre[B]

13、toacceptthegovernment’srestrictionsontheallowance[C]toregisterfanallowancefromthegovernment[D]toattendagovernmentaljobtrainingprogram23.Whatpromptedthechancelltodevelophisscheme[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifefall.[B]Aneage

14、rnesstoprotecttheunemployed.[C]Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessftaxpayers.24.AccdingtoParagraph3beingunemployedmakesonefeel.[A]uneasy[B]enraged[C]insulted[D]guilty25.Towhichofthefollowingwould

15、theauthmostprobablyagree[A]TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers’laziness.[B]Osbne’srefmswillreducetheriskofunemployment.[C]Thejobseekers’allowancehasmettheiractualneeds.[D]Unemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemadeconditio

16、nal.Text2Allaroundthewldlawyersgeneratemehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofession—withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemegroundsfcomplaintthanAmerica.Duringthedecadebefetheeconomicc

17、risisspendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapersfullofmoneytemptingevermestudentstopileintolawschools.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabigfirmjob.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnu