2018年考研英語一真題及答案

1、20182018年考研英語一真題（后附答案詳解）年考研英語一真題（后附答案詳解）SectionSectionIUseUseofofEnglishEnglishDirectionsDirections：ReadReadthethefollowingfollowingtext.text.ChooseChoosethethebestbestwdwd(s)(s)ffeacheachnumberednumberedblankblankmarkma

2、rkAABBCDononthetheANSWERANSWERSHEET.SHEET.(10(10points)points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehitsanecessarycondition_____(1)manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.Ontheotherhputtingyour_____(2)inthewrongplaceoftencar

3、riesahigh_____(3)._____(4)whydowetrustatallWellbecauseitfeelsgood._____(5)peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualaninstitutiontheirbrainsreleaseoxytocinahmonethat_____(6)pleasurablefeelingstriggerstheherdinginstructthatleads

4、sheeptoflocktogetherfsafetypromptshumansto_____(7)withoneanother.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure_____(8)thishmoneputsusinatrusting_____(9):Inastudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjectsthosesubjects

5、werereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir_____(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse._____(11)fuswealsohaveasixthsensefdishonestythatmay_____(12)us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscand

6、ifferentiate_____(13)acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach_____(14)toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask“Whatsinhere”befelookingintothecontainersmilingexclaiming“Wow!”Eachsubjectwasthenin

7、vitedtolook_____(15).Halfofthemfoundatoytheotherhalf_____(16)thecontainerwasemptyrealizedthetesterhad_____(17)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentrickedthemajitywere_____(18)tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskilldemo

8、nstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership._____(19)onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“_____(20)“testerparticipatedinafollowupactivity.1.AonBlikeCfDfrom2.AfaithBconcernCattentionDinterest3.AbenefitBdebtChopeDprice4.ATherefe

9、BThenCInsteadDAgain5.AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDWhen6.AsBproducesCappliesDmaintains7.AconsultBcompeteCconnectDcompare8.AatBbyCofDto9.AcontextBmoodCperiodDcircle10.AcounterpartsBsubstitutesCcolleaguesDsuppters11.AFunnyBLuckyC

10、OddDIronic12.AmonitBprotectCsurpriseDdelight13.AbetweenBwithinCtowardDover14.AtransferredBaddedCintroducedDentrusted15.AoutBbackCaroundDinsidecreditshouldbeexped:Thiswouldboostincomesencouragewkrewardcompaniesfjobcreatio

11、nreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigsmalloverthenextfewyearsyetthiswillbelittlecomfttothosewhofindtheirlivescareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingfourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciest

12、ohelpwkersadaptwillbeindispensable.21.【題干】WhowillbemostthreatenedbyautomationALeadingpoliticians.BLowwagelabers.CRobotowners.Ddleclasswkers.22.【題干】WhichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthsviewAWriesaboutautomationareinfac

13、tgroundless.BOptimistsopinionsonnewtechfindlittlesuppt.CIssuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackledDNegativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided23.【題干】Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmeemphasison_____.Acreativepotentia

14、l.Bjobhuntingskills.Cindividualneeds.Dcooperativespirit.24.【題干】Theauthsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat_____.Aencouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.Bincreasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.Ceasingthehostilitybetweenrichpo.

15、Dpreventingtheincomegapfromwidening.25.【題干】Inthistexttheauthpresentsaproblemwith_____.Apposingviewsonit.Bpossiblesolutionstoit.Citsalarmingimpacts.Ditsmajvariations.TextText2AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmethantwothi

16、rdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrumpsuseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersourceNotapresidentssocialmediaplatfm.MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdail

17、yheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmediapeoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.Suchatrendisbadlyneeded.Duringthe2016presidentialcampaignnearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedbyTwitterusersinthepoliticallycri