2015年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案詳細(xì)解析

1、12015年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案詳細(xì)解析2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題及答案詳細(xì)解析SectionIUseofEnglish:Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelatedfriendsareas“rel

2、ated”asfourthcousinssharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)_astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCalifniaYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshas__(2)_.Thestudyisagenomewideanalysisconducted_(3)__1932uniques

3、ubjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_.While1%mayseem_(6)_itisnotsotoageicist.AsJamesFowlerprofessofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiegosays“Mostpeopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthc

4、ousinsbutsomehowmanagetoasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourkin.”Thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesfsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesfimmunity.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplainfnow_(10)_astheteamsug

5、gestsitdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereisme_(11)_it.Therecouldbemanymechanismswkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthe

6、studywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothergenesStudyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30000yearswithsocialenvironmentbeingamaj_(17)_fact.Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s_(18)_tob

7、efriendthoseofsimilar_(19)_backgroundssaytheresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextractioncarewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjectsfriendsstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.1.[A]when[B]why[C]

8、how[D]what2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised3.[A]f[B]with[C]on[D]by4.[A]compared[B]sought[C]separated[D]connected5.[A]tests[B]objects[C]samples[D]examples6.[A]insignificant[B]unexpected[C]unbelievable[D]incr

9、edible7.[A]visit[B]miss[C]seek[D]know8.[A]resemble[B]influence[C]fav[D]surpass9.[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus10.[A]Meanwhile[B]Furtherme[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps11.[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like3dinary(ifwellheeled)grannysty

10、le.Thedangerwillcomewithleswhohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleaprettyhierarchicalviewofthewld.Hehasfailedtounderstthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice–asnoncontroversialnonpoliticalheadsofstate.l

11、esoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistyshowsitiskingsnotrepublicanswhoarethemonarchy’swstenemies.21.AccdingtothefirsttwoParagraphsKingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]usedturnenjoyhighpublicsuppt[B]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[C]casedhisr

12、elationshipwithhisrivals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly[A]owingtotheirundoubtedrespectablestatus[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionreality[C]togivevotermepublicfigurestolook

13、upto[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment23.WhichofthefollowingisshowntobeoddaccdingtoParagraph4[A]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthea

14、ristocraticfamilies[D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseles[A]takesaroughlineonpoliticalissues[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies[D]

15、failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext[A]CarlosGlyDisgraceCombined[B]lesAnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]CarlosaLessonfAllEuropeanMonarchs[D]lesSlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsText2Just

16、howmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldataTheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonaroundapersonduringanarrest.Califniahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfr

17、omasweepingrulingparticularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionthatauthitiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishardthestatearguesfjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewrapidlychangingtechnologies.T

18、hecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifnia’sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernableevenobvioussothatthejusticescanshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolicelawyersdefendants.TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifnia’s