2017年考研英語(yǔ)二真題及答案解析

1、2017年考研英語(yǔ)二真題年考研英語(yǔ)二真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedfcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwk.Todayisnodifferent，withac

2、ademics，writers，activistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanwkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwkfreewldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital，themasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwastel..Adifferentnotmut

3、uallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelofadifferentst，one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplybecomelazydepressed.6today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20

4、percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfatleastayearrepthavingdepression，doubletheratef7Americans.Also，someresearchsuggeststhatthe8frisingratesofmtality，mentalhealthproblems，addicting9polyeducateddleagedpeopleisshtageofw

5、ellpaidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethatawldwithoutwkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconc

6、eptofemployment.Inthe13ofwk，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesfthefutureoflableisure.Today，the15ofwkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsarebing，degrading，unhealthy，awasteofhumanpotential，”

7、saysJohnDanaher，alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelinGalway.Thesedays，becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16fmostwkers，peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’s

8、wk，Ioftenfeel18，”Danahersays，adding，“InawldinwhichIdon’thavetowk，Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedf20matters.1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]w

9、arning[D]ensuring2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction4.[A]acterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured5.[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]gly[D]freedom6.[A]Instead

10、[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless7.[A]rich[B]urban[C]wking[D]educated8.[A]explanation[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute9.[A]under[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among10.[A]leavebehind[B]makeup[C]wryabout[D]setaside11.[A]st

11、atistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically12.[A]chances[B]downsides[C]benefits[D]principles21.AccdingtoParagraph1Parkrunhas_____.AgainedgreatpopularityBcreatedmanyjobsCstrengthenedcommunitytiesDbecomeanoffic

12、ialfestival22.TheauthbelievesthatLondonsOlympic“l(fā)egacy“hasfailedto_____.AboostpopulationgrowthBpromotesptparticipationCimprovethecitysimageDincreasespthoursinschools23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit_____.Aaim

13、satdiscoveringtalentsBfocusesonmasscompetitionCdoesnotemphasizeelitismDdoesnotattractfirsttimers24.Withregardtomassspttheauthholdsthatgovernmentsshould_____.Aganize“grassroots“sptseventsBsuperviselocalsptsassociationsCin

14、creasefundsfsptsclubsDinvestinpublicsptsfacilities25.TheauthsattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedonefsptsis_____.AtolerantBcriticalCuncertainDsympatheticText2Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreensitseasyfparentstofgetaboutt

15、heirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay“digitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengageleadstoalotofbleedoverintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhas

16、studiedtheuseofmobilephonestabletsatmealtimesbygivingmotherchildpairsafoodtestingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbal39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.

17、Duringaseparateobservationshesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsftheirattention.Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstthei

18、rwldifthosefacesareblankunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsbedinadevice－itcanbeextremelydisconcertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Initamotherisas

19、kedtointeractwithherchildinanmalwaybefeputtingonablankexpressionnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedbackThechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention.“Parentsdonthavetobeexquisitelyparentsatall