2017年考研英語一試題及答案解析解析在真題后邊

1、1212017年考研英語一試題及答案解析年考研英語一試題及答案解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctawayTheanswermaybearesounding“yes!“_____

2、（1）helpingyoufeelclose_____（2）topeopleyoucareaboutitturnsoutthathugscanbringa_____（3）ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodymind.Believeitnotawarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____（4）gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_____（5）over400healt

3、hyadultsresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupptthereceiptofhugs_____（6）theparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_____（7）tothevirus.Peoplewhoper

4、ceivedgreatersocialsupptwerelesslikelytocome_____（8）withacoldtheresearchers_____（9）thatthestressreducingeffectsofhugging_____（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect._____（11）amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersoc

5、ialsupptreceivedmefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____（12）.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____（13）riskfcoldsthatsusually_____（14）withstress“notesSheldonCohenaprofessofpsychologyatCarnegieHugging“isamarkerofinti

6、macyhelp_____（15）thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_____（16）difficulty.“Someexperts_____（17）thestressreducinghealthrelatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocinoftencalled“thebondinghmone“_____（18）itpromotesattachmentin

7、relationshipsincludingthatbetweenmotherstheirnewbnbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrainsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_____（19）inthebrainwhereit_____（20）moodbehaviphysiology.1.ABe

8、sidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite2.AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferi3.AviewBhostClessonDchoice4.AavoidBfgetCrecallDkeep5.AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving6.AonBinCatDof7.AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed8.AalongBacros

9、sCdownDout9.AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated10.AservedBrestedCexplainedDrequired11.AThusBStillCRatherDEven12.AdefeatsBsymptomsCerrsDtests13.AhighlightedBincreasedCcontrolledDminimized14.ApresentedBequippedCassociatedD

10、compared15.AassessBgenerateCmoderateDrecd16.AinthenameofBinthefmofCinthefaceofDinthewayof321[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajU.S.airpts.[D]emphasizetheimptanceofprivacyprotection.22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestol

11、ongwaitsatmajairpts[A]Newrestrictionsoncarryonbags.[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.23.Thewd“expedited”(Liner4Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto[A]quieter.[

12、B]cheaper.[C]wider.[D]faster.24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.[B]itswronglydirectedimplementation.[C]thegovernment’sreluctancetobackit.[D]anunreasonablepricefenrollment.25.Whichofthefo

13、llowingwouldbethebesttitlefthetext[A]LessScreeningfMeSafety[B]PreCheck–aBelatedSolution[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanesText2“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers”wroteQueenLiliuokalaniHawaiislastreig

14、ningmonarchin1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.SadlyallisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.ProtestshaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT)agiantobservatythatpromisestorev

15、olutionizehumanitysviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMTsplannedlocationonMaunaKeaadmantvolcanowshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepikothatconnectstheHawaiianIslstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeofthewldsmostpowerfultelescopes.R

16、estedinthePacificOceanMaunaKeaspeakrisesabovethebulkofourplasdenseatmospherewhereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansenvi

17、ronmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.Someblamefthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuildbiggertelescopestheyfg

18、otthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstingthewld.TheydidnotalwayspriitizetheprotectionofMaunaKeasfragileecosystemsitsholinesstotheislsinhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissance