2015年考研英語一真題及答案

1、1122015年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)①Thoughnotbiologicallyrelatedfriendsareas“related”asfourthcousinsshar

2、ingabout1%ofgenes.②Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCalifniaYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshas2.①Thestudyisagenomewideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriends

3、unrelatedstrangers.②Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.①While1%mayseem6itisnotsotoageicist.②AsJamesFowlerprofessofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiegosays“Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoasfriendsthepeoplewho8ourki

4、n.”①Thestudy9foundthatthegenesfsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesfimmunity.②Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplainfnow.③10astheteamsuggestsitdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereisme11it.④Therec

5、ouldbemanymechanismswkingtogetherthat12usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends13“functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswith14!①Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.②Studyingthis

6、couldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30000yearswithsocialenvironmentbeingamaj17fact.①Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19backgroundssaytheresearchers.②Thoughallthesubjectsweredrawnf

7、romapopulationofEuropeanextractioncarewastakento20thatallsubjectsfriendsstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.③Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.1.[A]what[B]why[C]how[D]when2.[A]defended[B]concluded

8、[C]withdrawn[D]advised3.[A]f[B]with[C]by[D]on4.[A]separated[B]sought[C]compared[D]connected5.[A]tests[B]objects[C]samples[D]examples6.[A]insignificant[B]unexpected[C]unreliable[D]incredible7.[A]visit[B]miss[C]know[D]seek

9、8.[A]surpass[B]influence[C]fav[D]resemble9.[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus10.[A]Meanwhile[B]Furtherme[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps11.[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like312(ifwellheeled)grannystyle.②Thedangerwillcomewithleswhohasbothane

10、xpensivetasteoflifestyleaprettyhierarchicalviewofthewld.③Hehasfailedtounderstthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnoncontroversialnonpoliticalheadsofstate.④lesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistyshowsit

11、iskingsnotrepublicanswhoarethemonarchy’swstenemies.21.AccdingtothefirsttwoparagraphsKingJuanCarlosofSpain_______.[A]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsuppt[B]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[C]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals[D]ended

12、hisreigninembarrassment22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly_______.[A]owingtotheirundoubtedrespectablestatus[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionreality[C]togivevotersmepublicfigurestolookupto[D]duetotheireverla

13、stingpoliticalembodiment23.WhichofthefollowingisshowntobeoddaccdingtoParagraph4[A]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.[

14、D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges.24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseles_______.[A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies[D]failstoadap

15、thimselftohisfuturerole25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext[A]CarlosGlyDisgraceCombined[B]lesAnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]CarlosaLessonfAllEuropeanMonarchs[D]lesSlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsText2①Justhowmuchdoe

16、stheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata②TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonaroundapersonduringanarrest.①Califniahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweep

17、ingrulingparticularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthitiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.②Itishardthestatearguesfjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewrapidlychangingtechnologies.①Thecou