美國文學概況及作品選讀復習寶典_第1頁
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1、1.PoRid’sAlmanacisanannualcollectionofproverbswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.2.PhilipFreneaudevelopedanaturalsimpleconcretedictionbestillustratedinsuchnaturelyricsas“TheWildHoneySuckle”“TheIndianBuryingGround”.3.PhilipFreneau

2、hasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanPoetry”.4.InWashingtonIrving’sSketchBookappearedthefirstmodernshtstiesthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature.5.“ToaWaterfowl”isperhapsthepeakofWilliamCullenBryant’swok.6.“ThanatopsisWill

3、iamCullenBryant’sbestknownpoemconsistsoffourstanzasiniambictetrameterabab.Thetitlemeans“viewofdeath”.7.EdgarAllanPoeisconsidered“fatherofAmericandetectivestiesAmericangothicsties”.8.Emersonbelievedaboveallinindividualism

4、independenceofmindselfreliance.9.InWaldenTheauthoughtitbetterfamantowkonedayaweekrestsixtherestofthetimecouldbedevotedtothought.10.Hawthne’sstiestouchthedeepestrootsofman’smalnature.11.AfterhisdeathLongfellowbecametheonl

5、yAmericantobehonedwithabustinthePoet’sCnerofWestminsterAbbey.12.ThepoeticstyleWaltWhitmandevisedisnowcalledfreeverse.13.HenryJamesisfamousfhisinternationalthemeofthetraditionlessAmericanconfrontingthecomplexityofEuropean

6、life.14.JackLondonbelievedintheinevitabletriumphofthestrongestindividuals.TermsbeenknownbythenameofSLEEPYHOLLOWitsrusticladsarecalledtheSleepyHollowBoysthroughoutalltheneighbingcountry.Drowsydreamyinfluenceseemstohangove

7、rtheltopervadetheveryatmosphere.SomesaythattheplacewasbewitchedbyahighGermandoctduringtheearlydaysofthesettlementothersthatanoldIndianchieftheprophetwizardofhistribeheldhispowwowstherebefethecountrywasdiscoveredbyMasterH

8、endrickHudson.Question:(1)Whoisthewriterofthisshtstyfromwhichthepassageistaken(2)Whatisthetitleofthisshtsty(3)Giveadefinitionof“shtsty”Answer:(1)WashingtonIrving(2)TheLegendofSleepyHollow(3)Ashtstyisabriefprosefictionusu

9、allyonethatcanbereadinasinglesitting.Itgenerallycontainsthesixmajelementsoffictionacterizationsettingthemeplotpointofviewstyle.5.Togointosolitudeamanneedstoretireasmuchfromhischamberasfromsociety.IamnotsolitarywhilstIrea

10、dwritethoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealonelethimlookatthestars.Theraysthatcomefromthoseheavenlywldswillseparatebetweenhimvulgarthings.Onemightthinktheatmospherewasmadetransparentwiththisdesigntogivemanintheheavenly

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