gps_定位原理及應(yīng)用

1、第一章GPS衛(wèi)星定位測量基礎(chǔ)GPS定位原理及應(yīng)用33.4GPS觀測成果檢驗(yàn)與技術(shù)總結(jié)...................................................................................303.4.1GPS觀測成果檢驗(yàn)...............................................................................

2、.............303.4.2GPS測量的技術(shù)總結(jié)與上交資料....................................................................31第四章GPS測量數(shù)據(jù)處理.......................................................................................................

3、334.1GPS測量數(shù)據(jù)處理概述...............................................................................................334.2GPS的坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)及坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換.......................................................................................334.

4、2.1旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球與參心坐標(biāo)系....................................................................................334.2.2北京54和西安80國家坐標(biāo)系........................................................................354.2.3地方獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)系................

5、................................................................................364.2.4高斯平面直角坐標(biāo)系和UTM坐標(biāo)系.............................................................374.3GPS定位測量中的坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換......................................

6、.................................................394.3.1空間直角坐標(biāo)系與橢球大地坐標(biāo)系的關(guān)系....................................................404.3.2GPS網(wǎng)的三維平差..............................................................................

7、..............404.3.3GPS基線向量網(wǎng)的二維平差............................................................................414.4GPS網(wǎng)平差約束基準(zhǔn)兼容性檢驗(yàn)...............................................................................414.5GPS的高程

8、系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................................414.5.1高程系統(tǒng)簡介..................................................................................................

9、..424.5.2GPS水準(zhǔn)............................................................................................................434.5.3GPS重力高程....................................................................................

10、................434.5.4GPS高程精度....................................................................................................44第五章GPS定位測量技術(shù)應(yīng)用..........................................................................

11、.....................455.1GPS在大地測量中的應(yīng)用...........................................................................................455.1.1現(xiàn)代大地測量參考基準(zhǔn)..........................................................................

12、.........455.1.2國家高精度GPS網(wǎng)..........................................................................................465.1.3地區(qū)性的GPS大地控制網(wǎng)..............................................................................475.2GPS

13、在災(zāi)害監(jiān)測與預(yù)報(bào)中的應(yīng)用...............................................................................475.2.1GPS在滑坡、礦山地面沉陷等災(zāi)害地質(zhì)監(jiān)測中的應(yīng)用................................475.2.2GPS在大城市地面沉降監(jiān)測中的應(yīng)用..........................................

14、..................485.2.3GPS在大壩、橋梁、海上鉆井平臺等工程形變監(jiān)測中的應(yīng)用....................495.3GPS在工程測量以及攝影測量與遙感技術(shù)中的應(yīng)用...............................................505.3.1GPS在橋梁與隧道控制測量中的應(yīng)用.................................................

15、...........515.3.2GPS在各種線路工程測量中的應(yīng)用................................................................525.4GPS定位技術(shù)的其他應(yīng)用...........................................................................................525.4.1GPS在海洋測

16、繪中的應(yīng)用................................................................................525.4.2GPS在農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)與野外考查中的應(yīng)用........................................................545.4.3GPS在導(dǎo)航、航天及天氣預(yù)報(bào)中的應(yīng)用.............................

17、...........................55第六章全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)發(fā)展.......................................................................................566.1俄羅斯衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)—GLONASS衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)...........................................................566.

18、2歐洲衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)—Galileo系統(tǒng)..............................................................................576.3北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)......................................................................................................576.4GPS

19、現(xiàn)代化...................................................................................................................586.4.1現(xiàn)有GPS系統(tǒng)存在的問題..............................................................................596.4