unit-3-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程答案

1、BOOK1Unit3LanguageFocusVocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwdsphrasesgivenbelow.Changethefmwherenecessary.1)Itllonlybea[brief]visitbecausewerecentlyhaventmuchtime.2)Thejobisgreat[intermsof]advancementbutthestartingsalaryisrathe

2、rlow.3)Wedbetterpaythatelectricitybillbefethey[cut]us[off].4)Aspaceoflife(生活節(jié)奏生活節(jié)奏)quickensthings[tend]tochangefastinthecity.5)Whydontwegetridoftheseoldchairssincewedontusethem[anyway]6)Theearthsatmospheremakes[precise]o

3、bservationofdistantstarsdifficult.7)Thelawnwaslaidout[inthefmof]thefigure8.8)Ishouldntalwayshavetotellyouwhattodouseyourown[initiative].9)Wdscannot[convey]howgratefulwearefhistimelyhelp.10)Itseemstomethattheboardofdirect

4、sis[intwominds]overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrica.11)Ifinditdifficulttograspthe[concept]ofinfinitespace.12)Philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy[grasp].2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewdphraseinbra

5、cketskeepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenfyou.1)SincetheirteamhaswonthematchtodayitwillcertainlyhaveaplaceintheCupFinal.(ensure)Winningthematchtoday[hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal].2)Medicalwkershavea

6、dutytohealthewoundedrescuethedying.(responsibility)Itis[medicalwkersresponsibilitytohealthewoundedrescuethedying].3)Thelearnergetsamusementaswellasknowledgefromthesecomputergames.(entertaineducate)Thesecomputergames[ente

7、rtainaswellaseducatethelearner].4)Airwaterarevitaltoalllivingthings.(dowithout)Nolivingthing[candowithoutairwater].5)ThereisastrongpossibilitythattheelectionwillbeheldinJune.(likely)Theelection[islikelytobeheldinJune].3.

8、Completethefollowingusingthewdsphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionschangeswherenecessary.1)Thefilmsappeal[liesin]notonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossible[contactbetween]humanbe

9、ingsaliencivilizations.(contactliein)2)Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe[basisof]scientificstudy.Theproject[islikely]tosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothave[sufficient]funds[atthemoment].(atthemomentbasissufficientlik

10、ely)3)Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions(預(yù)言預(yù)言)but[thesteady]growthoftheinfmationindustry[ensures]thatthislineofproducts[willbehighly]profitable.(highlysteadyensure)[practical](3)value.Oneofthesediscoveriesisthe[use](4

11、)oflighttocarrytelephonemessagesthroughaglasswire.[Another](5)isthelengtheningofhumanlifethroughtheuseofheartpacemakers(心臟起搏器心臟起搏器)othermechanicaldevices(器械器械).Inthefuturetherewill[likely](6)beanendlessnumberofnewdiscove

12、ries.Thesediscoverieswill[affect](7)yourcareeryourdailylife.Televisioncomputersspaceshuttles(航天飛機(jī)航天飛機(jī))arepartoftodayswld.Whocanimaginewhatnewyettobediscovered[developments](8)lieaheadInthefuturescientistsmaydiscoverhowto

13、predictearthquakeshowtoproduceanendless[supply](9)ofenergy.[Someday](10)youmaylivewkinaspacestationinbitaroundtheearth.Scientistswillcontinuetomakediscoveriesthatwillchangethewldinwhichyoulive.Translation：1.Translatethef

14、ollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewdsphrasesinbrackets.1)正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。(global)[Asispredictedbyscientistsglobalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefac

15、edwith.]2)謀求這些職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈謀求這些職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈——今年的求職者（今年的求職者（applicant）是去年的五倍。）是去年的五倍。(competition)[Competitionfthesejobsisverytough─wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyeartherearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearast

16、herewerelastyear.]3)正如事實(shí)表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。正如事實(shí)表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。(fitinto)[Asthefactsshoweducationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanfeconomicdevelopment.]4)這輛汽車太費(fèi)油（這輛汽車太費(fèi)油（burntoomuchgas），而且價(jià)錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。，而且

17、價(jià)錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。(meover)[ThecarburnstoomuchgasmeoverthepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.]5)要了解一起重大的國(guó)際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。要了解一起重大的國(guó)際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。(background)[Tounderstagreatinternationaleventwefirstofallneedtocon

18、siderthehisticalpoliticalbackgroundtoit.]2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishusingthewdsphrasesgivenbelow.很難想象我們的先輩們（很難想象我們的先輩們（fefathers）沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來(lái)的這么多方便（）沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來(lái)的這么多方便（conveniences），那日子是怎么過(guò)的。那個(gè)時(shí)候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件（那日子

19、是怎么過(guò)的。那個(gè)時(shí)候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件（comfts）。大部分人連。大部分人連飯都吃不飽，更不要說(shuō)（飯都吃不飽，更不要說(shuō)（nottospeakof）接受教育的特權(quán)了。然而，許多人責(zé)怪現(xiàn)代技）接受教育的特權(quán)了。然而，許多人責(zé)怪現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，說(shuō)它帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。他們想減慢進(jìn)步的速度。但是誰(shuí)也不能阻止時(shí)代的前進(jìn)。術(shù)，說(shuō)它帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。他們想減慢進(jìn)步的速度。但是誰(shuí)也不能阻止時(shí)代的前進(jìn)。Itishardtoimaginehowourfe

20、fatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproptionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomftsoflife.Themajitydidntevenhavesufficientfoodnottospeakofletalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducat