2019春高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修8練習(xí)unit 4 pygmalion 含解析

1、1Unit4Pygmalion[導(dǎo)語(yǔ)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)指的是人的情感和觀念會(huì)不同程度地受到別人下意皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)指的是人的情感和觀念會(huì)不同程度地受到別人下意識(shí)的影響。人們會(huì)不自覺地接受自己喜歡、欽佩、信任和崇拜的人的影響和暗識(shí)的影響。人們會(huì)不自覺地接受自己喜歡、欽佩、信任和崇拜的人的影響和暗示。而這種暗示，正是讓你夢(mèng)想成真的基石之一。示。而這種暗示，正是讓你夢(mèng)想成真的基石之一。PygmalionEffectAteamcandoaswe

2、llasyoutheteamthinktheycan.Thisideaisknownas“theself－fulfillingprophecy”Whenyoubelievetheteamcanperfmwell，insomestrangemagicalwaytheycan.similarlywhenyoubelievetheycantperfmwelltheycant.Theself－fulfillingprophecyisalsokn

3、ownasthePygmalionEffect.ThiscomesfromastybyOvidaboutPygmalionwhocreatedanivystatueofhisidealwoman.heimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Hebeggedthegoddesstobreathelifeintothestatuemakeherhisown.ShegrantedPygmalionhiswishthestatu

4、ecametolifethecouplemarriedlivedhappilyeverafter.ThestywasalsothebasisofGegeBernardShawsplay“Pygmalion”InShawsplayProfessHenryHigginsclaimshecanturnaCockneyflowergirlElizaDoolittleintoaduchess.ButasElizaherselfpointsoutt

5、oHigginsfriendPickering，itisntwhatshelearnsdoesthatdetermineswhethershewillbecomeaduchess，buthowshestreated.“Yousee，reallytrulyapartfromthethingsanyonecanpickupthedifferencebetweenaladyaflowergirlisnothowshebehavesbuthow

6、shestreated.IshallalwaysbeaflowergirltoProfessHigginsbecausehealwaystreatsmeasaflowergirlalwayswillbutIknowIcanbealadytoyoubecauseyoualwaystreatmeasalady，alwayswill.”TheimplicationofthePygmalionEffectfleadersmanagersisma

7、ssive.Itmeansthattheperfmanceofyourteamdependslessonthemthanit3答案：答案：1－G2－H3－F4－J5－C6－B7－D8－A9－I10－EⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1________n適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(性)；改編本；改編本2________adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的經(jīng)典的；第一流的n經(jīng)典著作經(jīng)典著作3________n情節(jié)；陰謀情節(jié)；陰謀4________vi

8、.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n口哨聲；汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲5________adj.毛紡的；純毛的毛紡的；純毛的6________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服的；不安的；不自在的7________n皮夾；錢包皮夾；錢包8________adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的9________vt.顯露出顯露出(本來(lái)面目本來(lái)面目)；背叛；背叛10________adj.(位置或地位位置或

9、地位)較高的；級(jí)別較高的較高的；級(jí)別較高的11________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)剡m當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?2________n一把；少量一把；少量13________n身份；地位；職位身份；地位；職位14________adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官15________adj.破舊的；寒酸的破舊的；寒酸的16________adj.可怕的；恐怖的可怕的；恐怖的17________vt.俯視；忽視；不

10、理會(huì)俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)18________vi.&vt.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失褪色；減弱；逐漸消失答案：答案：1.adaptation2.classic3.plot4.whistle5woollen6.uncomftable7.wallet8.brilliant9betray10.upper11.properly12.hful13status14.superi15.shabby16.hrible17overlook18.fadeⅢ.根據(jù)英