上海教育六上知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、1.GrowingupHerhairwasshthereyeswerebig.一般過去時(shí)：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。Be動(dòng)詞變過去式amis：wasare:were陳述句：主語(yǔ)waswere賓語(yǔ)其他否定形式：主語(yǔ)waswerenot賓語(yǔ)其他Wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t2.MysummerholidayHowwasyoursummerholidayI

2、twaswonderful.WewenttotheGreatWall.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變過去式：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式?jīng)]有單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。陳述句：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式賓語(yǔ)其他帶Be動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句用be的過去時(shí)詢問，答語(yǔ)也要用Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)回答：Howwaswere主語(yǔ)其他？Itwastheywere…動(dòng)詞變過去式規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變過去式規(guī)則：1直接加ed：wk——wkedlook——lo

3、oked2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedwry——wried4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned重讀閉音節(jié)體現(xiàn)形式為輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，例如nodn為輔音，o為元音，d為輔音。5.以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ic變成ick再加ed，如

4、picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked6不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式：Havehashadareweregetgotsaysaidfeelfeltdodoesdidiswasgowentdrinkdrankeatatebringbroughtthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtsitsatwearwecutcutsweepsweptsleep——sleptbec

5、omebecame7.以輔元輔結(jié)尾的加d3.HealthyunhealthyWhatdidyouhavefbreakfastthismningIhadsomebreadmilk.句型：Shall主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形賓語(yǔ)其他確定的回答可以是“sure”“Certainly““Mypleasure““Definitely“等等否定的話可以說“Imsrybut...“在but后而加一些解釋顯得更禮貌些。主語(yǔ)（人）beinterestedinsth.主

6、語(yǔ)（物）beinteresting主語(yǔ)（人）beexcitedaboutsth.主語(yǔ)（物）beexciting主語(yǔ)（人）bebedwithsth.主語(yǔ)（物）bebing不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：can—couldshall—shouldwill—wouldmaymight8.VisitingmuseumsWhatdidyouseeatthemuseumIsawalotofinterestingcars.一般疑問句的一般過去時(shí)，whatdid主語(yǔ)

7、動(dòng)詞原形地點(diǎn)答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式賓語(yǔ)其他See→sawbuy→boughtststood9.GreatcitiesofthewldHowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromBeijingbytrainIttakesaboutfivehours.詢問從某地到某地用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的特殊疑問句，howlongdoesittaketogettosp.fromsp.答語(yǔ)：Ittakes時(shí)間陳述句某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事：it

8、takessb.sometimetodosth.也可用：sb.spendsometimeonsthdoingsth10.AirItkeepsthemhighinthesky.句型：Itkeepsthemhighinthesky.Itmakestheairdirty.Theykeeptheplaceclean.語(yǔ)法：人稱代詞的賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)meyouhimherit復(fù)數(shù)usyouthem11.TreesWegetwood