人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第五單元

1、1Unit5Unit5單元語(yǔ)法小專題(GrammarFocus)語(yǔ)法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)句子中表明句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間動(dòng)作關(guān)系的一個(gè)概念，具體分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表明的是“句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，即主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”這一主謂關(guān)系。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表明的則是“句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，主語(yǔ)反而是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者”這一主謂關(guān)系。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.許多人講

2、英語(yǔ)。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Manypeople”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作“speak”的執(zhí)行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語(yǔ)被許多人講。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“English”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作“isspoken”的承受者)2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:amisare＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)＋amisare＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他。如:Farmmachinesaremadeinthat

3、facty.農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)械是在那個(gè)工廠被制造的。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)＋amisare＋not＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他。如:Farmmachinesarenotmadeinthatfacty.農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)械沒(méi)有在那個(gè)工廠被制造。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:AmIsAre＋主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他。如:Arefarmmachinesmadeinthatfacty？農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)械是在那個(gè)工廠被制造的嗎？注意:①happen，belongto，have，

4、cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等動(dòng)詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特征時(shí)，也常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)法精練語(yǔ)法精練Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.English________(learn)asafeignlanguageinmostofChineseschoo

5、ls.2.Thedogs________(take)goodcareofbymymother.3.Usually，myhomewk________(notdo)intheafternoon.4.________theflowers________(water)everydayputers________(notsell)wellinthatshop.6.________ourschool________(visit)bymanypeop

6、leeveryday7.Threelanguages________(use)inthiscountry.8.Thewkers________(make)towk12hourseveryday.9.Suchexercises________often________(do)bythestudentsinclass.10.Thecar________always________(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemning.Ⅱ.按

7、要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.TheydontmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thiskindofwatch________________bytheminBeijing.12.ThebikeismendedbyUncleLi.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thebikemendedby13.Thetreesarewateredbythemonceaweek.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

8、態(tài))________________thetreesonceaweek.14.Doessheoftenlookaftertheoldwoman？(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________theoldwomanoften________afterbyher15.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________tea________inthesouthofChina33.能體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的豐富性，使文章更有合理性；

9、4.寫(xiě)作微技能:列提綱在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用。一、語(yǔ)言積累(一)Revision:根據(jù)下列表格中所給的單詞，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞。VerbPastparticipleVerbPastparticiplegrowndrunkpaintseelearnsentcoveredaddholdpolishfoldedfindfirelitshapeshownproducepay(二)Basicinfmation:根據(jù)所給的首字母和中文提示，完

10、成“madeinChina”的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，注意句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesidesofmountains.2.Silkis________(生產(chǎn))inZhejiangProvincebothinthepastnow.3.Jingdezhenisfamousfpcelain.Pcelainisthethinchinam________fromaspecial________(材料)call

11、edclay.4.Kiteflyinghasbeenaroundfover2，000years.AccdingtoChinesehisty，HanXinfirstu________kitestosendmessages.5.Chineseclayartpiecesareusuallycutechildren________(生氣勃勃的)actersfromChinesefairytaleshisticalsties.(三)Detaile

12、dinfmation:根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，補(bǔ)全更多的信息，注意每項(xiàng)“madeinChina”涉及的內(nèi)容。Chinaisfamousfmany________(產(chǎn)品)－tea，silk，china，kitesotherwell－knowntraditionalChineseart________(形式).TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiHangzhouarew________

13、(廣泛地)knownftheirtea.Theteaisdrunkalloverthewld.Silkhasbeenaroundfabout5，000yearsButbefethat，peopleputon________(葉子)whichalwayseasilyfelldownonto________(草地).Silkc________werefirstusedfmakingclothes.Later，richfamilyevenus

14、edsilkto________(用顏料畫(huà)).MostwesternpeoplebelievechinaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.________(它的)best－knownbrcomesfromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesplates.Weifang，ShongistheKiteCityinChina.The________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplethereare

15、goodatmaking________(加工、處理)kites.Ani________kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.The________(參賽者、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)frommanydifferentpartsofthewldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingsareputonwindows，doswallsassymbolsofwish

16、esfgoodluckahappynewyear.Apairofs________someredpaperareusedto________(完成)everything.二、篇章訓(xùn)練隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人意識(shí)到保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。請(qǐng)你以“ChineseXuanPaper”為題，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章，介紹中國(guó)宣紙。參考詞匯:稻草ricestraw；書(shū)畫(huà)calligraphypainting；文人墨客poets