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1、第二單元ABeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicsingingcamefromXipiErhuanginAnhuiHubei.Itscostumesareallfinatingartistic.Itisthehighestexpressi
2、onoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstiesbeautifulfacialpaintingswonderfulgesturesfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:ShengDanJingChou.Shengistheleadingmaleact。Fex
3、ampleaWushengisasoldierfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemalerole.Jing,mostlymaleisthefacepaintedroleChouisthecomedyactclown.StiesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistybookbu
4、tmostofthemarefromtheliteratureespeciallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestyusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryunhappy.Theyaresadlonely.Sometimestheyarenervouswried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestiesusuallyendwithh
5、appinesslaughterpeopleareallhappyintheend.1BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_______.A.theliteraturenovelsB.BeijingAnhuiC.thehistybookD.AnhuiHubei2Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera.A.rolesB.stiesC
6、.gesturesD.Paintings3FromthereadingweknowtheChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature.A.honestB.dullC.funnyD.serious4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREA.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestur
7、es.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularinthewld.D.Thepeopleinthestyusuallyareinagreement.BAsmemepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe60007000languagesspo
8、kenaroundthewldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccdingtotheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificCulturalganization(UNESCO).InaneffttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberofganizationsUNESCONationalGeographicamongthem–
9、havefmanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagestheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCenterYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesaltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublished
10、bookAGrammarofThangmiD.Designexperimentrept.CWhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrysteinthesmalltownofFrankftMaine.NoneighbinghousescouldbeseenFromourplace,newsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dadsm
11、ottowas“Weselleverything.”IfhedidnthavesomethinginstehewouldpickitupfcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBang.OnetimeDadwasinBanggettingshoesfsomeoneatashoefactyHesawbigboxesfullofshoesaskedaboutthem.Theywerethemates(一雙鞋中的一只)tofau
12、ltyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughtheboxesrealizedthattherewereusablebrnewshoesinthere.HeofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoeDadmadethedealgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesfhim.OfcourseMonhisbusinesspartnerwasme
13、practicalherfirstreactionwas“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditupremovedtheseatsplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle(通道).WhenallwasreadythewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfir
14、st,itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebusbutDadkeptbringinghomemeboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethesteexitthatread“Shoes$1apair.“Whenfolksaskedaboutthedeal.theylearne
15、ditwasn’tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingfpairsinDadsShoeBus..
16、Theauthsparentsrantheirstewellbecause9.A.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinsteB.theywonthegreatsupptofnewsalesmenC.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighbhoodD.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomersneed10.Whydidthecustomersthinkitf
17、unshapingintheShoeBusA.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B.Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthsfatherfro
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