信息檢索練習(xí)題答案

1、wellwiththeeffectivenessofservicestodefendtheinterestsofthemasses.Thirdweshouldstrivetodowell.Toachievegoodpracticalresultsthekeyistoknowthelawtograspthelawsusinglaws.Officeofeconomicdevelopmentsocialprogresstherearerule

2、stofollow.Onlyactaccdingtothelawtoovercomeblindnessstrengtheninginitiativecreative.WkingintheOfficeweshouldbegoodatanalyzingtheessenceofthingstofindregularthingchangefrompassivetoactivetoseekone.Investee2.establishmentof

3、evaluationsystem.Evaluationsystemisessentiallyanincentivemechanismtheevaluationwasobjectivefairreasonablecanstimulateapersonsenergymobilizingpeoplesenthusiasmbemisleadingdampenedtheenthusiasmofpeople.Atpresenttheconcepto

4、fpeopleientedpeoplebuttoestablishperfectevaluationsystemisstilllaggingbehind.Wkinthisareashouldbeseriouslycaughtup.“Threeemphasison“totakeadvantageof.Isafocusonstardsscientific.Afundamentalpointoftheevaluationcriteriaist

5、okeepcontactdevelopmentcomprehensiveeyeevaluationofcadres.Officewkboth“recd““potentialperfmance“bothsubjectiveefftstakeanotherlookattheobjectiveconditionboth“pragmatic“enoughtakeanotherlookatthe“retreat“l(fā)evel.Secondfocus

6、onparticipatingthebreadthofthesubject.Evaluationofcadresmustgivefullplaytodemocracycadresthemasseshingoverevaluation.Officewkservicesleadershipservicebaseservethepeoplethennominatedthemainobjectwillcontainavarietyofservi

7、cessothatassessmentwasaccuratetoavoidonesidedness.Thirdpayattentiontotheseriousnessoftheconclusion.Theuseofevaluationfindingsismainlyembodiedinhisdirection.Permittedtochooseoneitwouldbetantamounttoestablishingabanner.Eva

8、luationcanttakecareofthebalanceotherwiseitwouldunderminetheoffsetthepositivesignificanceofevaluation.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsshouldtakethefindingsasonthecadresbonuspenaltyanimptantbasisffuturemovementsincent

9、iverestrainteffectofmakingevaluations.3.Preventionofundersting“infidelity“.Peoplecentereddevelopmentconcreteisdialectical.Inpracticeintheprocesstopreventonesidedstilllookfromactualpeople.Oneistousedialecticalpointofviewt

10、ounderst.HumanististheceofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentremainsthedevelopmentofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentemphasizesisstilltakingeconomicconstructionastheCenter.Anydeparturefromthedevelopmentofthoughtactionisami

11、sinterpretationmisunderstingofpeopleiented.Adheretopeopleientedbothtoovercomeonesidednessoftheoldbutalsotopreventonesidednessnotacceleratingthedevelopmentofpeopletheopposition.Mustbeveryclearpeopleientedspeedingupdevelop

12、mentisnotopposedbutconsistentweshouldneverbepeopleientedinthenameofreducingourenthusiasm.PremierWenJiabaosGovernmentwkreptthisyearidentifiedas7%growth2.1%lowerthanlastyears9.1%butin8wkremainstoacceleratedevelopmentinthef

13、irstplace...Wkstards.Secondistousethescaleofdevelopmenttounderst.Societyisevolvinghumanneedsarealsochanging.Practiceofhumanismisalongtermprocesscannotbeachievedovernight.Totreatpeopleifyouststillrigiddogmaitispossibletor

14、eturntothisseethingsbutnotpeoplesoldways.Therefewehavetofollowthedevelopmentofthetimescontinuedebuggingthehumanistperspectiveinnovativepeopleientedway.Underthenewhisticalconditionswearerequestedbythetimessetupabrnewconce

15、ptahighstartingpointhighstardofarmedpeopleshapingexercisepeopleconstantlytakingthenewconnotationofthetimes.TermsofOfficeistoleadthevastnumbersofcadrestoactivelyadapttotheknowledgefasteractivelyadapttotheincreasinglyhighl

16、evelofleadershipsituationactivelyadapttothedemofthemassesmemesituationseagertolearnenhanceaccumulationefftshonedtheabilitytoovercomeagoodservicepanic.Thirdistouserealisticundersting.Adheretopeopleientedmustbebasedonreali

17、tynotdivcedfromreality.DesknowatercupshereinHongKongstaffneedtodrinksomewatertothedrinkingfountainonaflotheglassusedisaonetimenonconetype.Drinkthiscupcanonlyholdcannotbeputdown.Thisisnotonlytosaveonglassmaterialsmeimptan

18、tistofceyoutogetdrinkingwatergobacktoyourseatbusiness.Ouremphasisonpeopleienteddoesnotimplyyoucanindulgethedesiresthecomftablethepursuitofenjoyment.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsofourcomradesmustcontinuetomaintain

19、thestyleofplainlivinghardstruggletostuptothetestsoftemptationsexciting“energy“conservation“disposition“tothespiritofselflessdedicationprovideservices.Investee4.clearlydefinedresponsibilities.Puttingpeoplefirstisacommonvi

20、sionofdevelopmenteveryoneisaliability.Peopleientedabovebelowwiththeresponsibilityfcodinatingsystemmustbeestablishedholdeveryoneaccountable.Firstwemuststrengthentheleadership.“Initsplaceitsgovernanceitslevelbeartherespons

21、ibilityoftheDivision.“Thisistheminimumrequirementfleadersisameasureofthebasiccriteriafwhetheraleadingcadreiscompetent.Leadersneedto“itisanofficialtermfthebenefitof“missionconsciouslyassumeresponsibilityfimplementingpeopl

22、eiented.DirectoftheOfficeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsistheresponsibilityoftheunitstoimplementpeopleientedtomanagetheirpeople“pluginownresponsibility“effectivelyenhancetheeducationofleadingcadrescadrescadreswkefftstore

23、vitalizetheOfficeofhumanresourcesOfficewkisfullofvigvitality第一章1、云計(jì)算的核心思想是什么？云計(jì)算的核心思想，是將大量用網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的計(jì)算資源統(tǒng)一管理和調(diào)度，構(gòu)成一個(gè)計(jì)算資源池向用戶按需服務(wù)。2、什么是電子銀行？電子銀行也是一種在線服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，是一種由銀行提供的基于計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新型金融服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。3、什么是光纖接入網(wǎng)(OAN)？是指用光纖作為主要的傳輸媒質(zhì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)接入網(wǎng)的信息傳

24、送功能。通過光線路終端(OLT)與業(yè)務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)相連，通過光網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元(ONU)與用戶連接。光纖接入網(wǎng)包括遠(yuǎn)端設(shè)備——光網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元和局端設(shè)備——光線路終端，它們通過傳輸設(shè)備相連。4、什么是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)？物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是新一代信息技術(shù)的重要組成部分。其英文名稱是“TheInterofthings”。由此，顧名思義，“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)就是物物相連的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。這有兩層意思：第一，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心和基礎(chǔ)仍然是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)上的延伸和擴(kuò)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)；第二，其用戶端延伸和擴(kuò)展到了任

25、何物品與物品之間，進(jìn)行信息交換和通信。第二章1、組建廣域網(wǎng)使用的主要設(shè)備有哪些？組建廣域網(wǎng)使用的主要設(shè)備有，調(diào)制解調(diào)器、廣域網(wǎng)交換機(jī)、接入服務(wù)器、路由器和防火墻等。2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全服務(wù)提供哪些基本服務(wù)功能？1保密性（confidentiality）2認(rèn)證（authentication）3數(shù)據(jù)完整性（dataintegrity）4防抵賴（nonrepudiation）5訪問控制（accesscontrol）3、防火墻的目的作用是什么？防火墻的

26、目的作用有兩個(gè)：一是進(jìn)出企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)的所有通信量都要通過防火墻；二是只有合法的通信量才能通過防火墻。4、防火墻提供的4種基本服務(wù)是什么？防火墻提供的4種基本服務(wù)是：1服務(wù)控制；2方向控制；3用戶控制；4行為控制第三章1、網(wǎng)頁信息可以保存為哪幾種文件類型？可以使用四種文件類型保存網(wǎng)頁信息：（1）保存為HTML文件；（2）保存為單一文件wellwiththeeffectivenessofservicestodefendtheinterests

27、ofthemasses.Thirdweshouldstrivetodowell.Toachievegoodpracticalresultsthekeyistoknowthelawtograspthelawsusinglaws.Officeofeconomicdevelopmentsocialprogresstherearerulestofollow.Onlyactaccdingtothelawtoovercomeblindnessstr

28、engtheninginitiativecreative.WkingintheOfficeweshouldbegoodatanalyzingtheessenceofthingstofindregularthingchangefrompassivetoactivetoseekone.Investee2.establishmentofevaluationsystem.Evaluationsystemisessentiallyanincent

29、ivemechanismtheevaluationwasobjectivefairreasonablecanstimulateapersonsenergymobilizingpeoplesenthusiasmbemisleadingdampenedtheenthusiasmofpeople.Atpresenttheconceptofpeopleientedpeoplebuttoestablishperfectevaluationsyst

30、emisstilllaggingbehind.Wkinthisareashouldbeseriouslycaughtup.“Threeemphasison“totakeadvantageof.Isafocusonstardsscientific.Afundamentalpointoftheevaluationcriteriaistokeepcontactdevelopmentcomprehensiveeyeevaluationofcad

31、res.Officewkboth“recd““potentialperfmance“bothsubjectiveefftstakeanotherlookattheobjectiveconditionboth“pragmatic“enoughtakeanotherlookatthe“retreat“l(fā)evel.Secondfocusonparticipatingthebreadthofthesubject.Evaluationofcadr

32、esmustgivefullplaytodemocracycadresthemasseshingoverevaluation.Officewkservicesleadershipservicebaseservethepeoplethennominatedthemainobjectwillcontainavarietyofservicessothatassessmentwasaccuratetoavoidonesidedness.Thir

33、dpayattentiontotheseriousnessoftheconclusion.Theuseofevaluationfindingsismainlyembodiedinhisdirection.Permittedtochooseoneitwouldbetantamounttoestablishingabanner.Evaluationcanttakecareofthebalanceotherwiseitwouldundermi

34、netheoffsetthepositivesignificanceofevaluation.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsshouldtakethefindingsasonthecadresbonuspenaltyanimptantbasisffuturemovementsincentiverestrainteffectofmakingevaluations.3.Preventionofun

35、dersting“infidelity“.Peoplecentereddevelopmentconcreteisdialectical.Inpracticeintheprocesstopreventonesidedstilllookfromactualpeople.Oneistousedialecticalpointofviewtounderst.HumanististheceofthescientificOutlookondevelo

36、pmentremainsthedevelopmentofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentemphasizesisstilltakingeconomicconstructionastheCenter.Anydeparturefromthedevelopmentofthoughtactionisamisinterpretationmisunderstingofpeopleiented.Adheretopeo

37、pleientedbothtoovercomeonesidednessoftheoldbutalsotopreventonesidednessnotacceleratingthedevelopmentofpeopletheopposition.Mustbeveryclearpeopleientedspeedingupdevelopmentisnotopposedbutconsistentweshouldneverbepeopleient

38、edinthenameofreducingourenthusiasm.PremierWenJiabaosGovernmentwkreptthisyearidentifiedas7%growth2.1%lowerthanlastyears9.1%butin8wkremainstoacceleratedevelopmentinthefirstplace...Wkstards.Secondistousethescaleofdevelopmen

39、ttounderst.Societyisevolvinghumanneedsarealsochanging.Practiceofhumanismisalongtermprocesscannotbeachievedovernight.Totreatpeopleifyouststillrigiddogmaitispossibletoreturntothisseethingsbutnotpeoplesoldways.Therefewehave

40、tofollowthedevelopmentofthetimescontinuedebuggingthehumanistperspectiveinnovativepeopleientedway.Underthenewhisticalconditionswearerequestedbythetimessetupabrnewconceptahighstartingpointhighstardofarmedpeopleshapingexerc

41、isepeopleconstantlytakingthenewconnotationofthetimes.TermsofOfficeistoleadthevastnumbersofcadrestoactivelyadapttotheknowledgefasteractivelyadapttotheincreasinglyhighlevelofleadershipsituationactivelyadapttothedemofthemas

42、sesmemesituationseagertolearnenhanceaccumulationefftshonedtheabilitytoovercomeagoodservicepanic.Thirdistouserealisticundersting.Adheretopeopleientedmustbebasedonrealitynotdivcedfromreality.DesknowatercupshereinHongKongst

43、affneedtodrinksomewatertothedrinkingfountainonaflotheglassusedisaonetimenonconetype.Drinkthiscupcanonlyholdcannotbeputdown.Thisisnotonlytosaveonglassmaterialsmeimptantistofceyoutogetdrinkingwatergobacktoyourseatbusiness.

44、Ouremphasisonpeopleienteddoesnotimplyyoucanindulgethedesiresthecomftablethepursuitofenjoyment.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsofourcomradesmustcontinuetomaintainthestyleofplainlivinghardstruggletostuptothetestsoftem

45、ptationsexciting“energy“conservation“disposition“tothespiritofselflessdedicationprovideservices.Investee4.clearlydefinedresponsibilities.Puttingpeoplefirstisacommonvisionofdevelopmenteveryoneisaliability.Peopleientedabov

46、ebelowwiththeresponsibilityfcodinatingsystemmustbeestablishedholdeveryoneaccountable.Firstwemuststrengthentheleadership.“InitsplaceitsgovernanceitslevelbeartheresponsibilityoftheDivision.“Thisistheminimumrequirementflead

47、ersisameasureofthebasiccriteriafwhetheraleadingcadreiscompetent.Leadersneedto“itisanofficialtermfthebenefitof“missionconsciouslyassumeresponsibilityfimplementingpeopleiented.DirectoftheOfficeofthepartycommitteesatallleve

48、lsistheresponsibilityoftheunitstoimplementpeopleientedtomanagetheirpeople“pluginownresponsibility“effectivelyenhancetheeducationofleadingcadrescadrescadreswkefftstorevitalizetheOfficeofhumanresourcesOfficewkisfullofvigvi

49、tality（2）略。（3）傳統(tǒng)模式：電子郵件、論壇、即時(shí)通訊（QQMSN）等；新模式：博客、維客、知識搜索、QQ群、圈子等2.什么是什么是P2P技術(shù)？有哪些常用的技術(shù)？有哪些常用的P2P工具軟件？工具軟件？答：P2P是英文PeertoPeer（對等）的簡稱，又被稱為“點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)”、“對等”技術(shù)，是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)新技術(shù)，依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)中參與者的計(jì)算能力和帶寬，而不是把依賴都聚集在較少的幾臺服務(wù)器上。常用的P2P工具軟件有：eMule、BT、迅雷、PPL

50、ive等。3.什么是什么是FTP資源？利用資源？利用FTP下載過哪些資源？下載過哪些資源？答：（1）FTP（FileTransferProtocol）是Inter上用來傳送文件的協(xié)議（文件傳輸協(xié)議）。它是為了我們能夠在Inter上互相傳送文件而制定的文件傳送標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)定了Inter上文件如何傳送。也就是說，通過FTP協(xié)議，我們就可以跟Inter上的FTP服務(wù)器進(jìn)行文件的上傳（Upload）或下載（Download）等動作。利用FTP下載的

51、資源：軟件、文檔、視頻、音頻等。4.什么是學(xué)科信息門戶？你所學(xué)學(xué)科的信息門戶站點(diǎn)有哪些？什么是學(xué)科信息門戶？你所學(xué)學(xué)科的信息門戶站點(diǎn)有哪些？答：（1）學(xué)科信息門戶網(wǎng)站提供個(gè)性化的單點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入，對本地和遠(yuǎn)程的信息進(jìn)行集成，使信息高度組織化，以便用戶查找和發(fā)現(xiàn)信息。它最大的特點(diǎn)是針對特定的用戶，提供與他們相關(guān)的內(nèi)容集成和信息推送，以及業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作、社區(qū)服務(wù)等相關(guān)應(yīng)用和服務(wù)的訪問，為用戶提供一種獲取相關(guān)信息的簡潔方式，同時(shí)又避免了信息過多的問題。

52、（2）略。5.什么是開放課程？列舉自己感興趣的開放課程。什么是開放課程？列舉自己感興趣的開放課程。答：（1）開放式課程計(jì)劃（OpensourceOpencoursewarePrototypeSystem，簡稱OOPS)，是一個(gè)致力于將開放式課程(OpenCourseWare)中文化以及推廣的項(xiàng)目。該計(jì)劃希望借此打破英語語言障礙、貧富差距造成的知識鴻溝，讓華人師生能夠更便利、全免費(fèi)接觸到世界一流教育資源。（2）略。6.什么是什么是OA資源

53、？資源？答：OpenAccess（開放獲取，以下簡稱OA），是指“可以在公共因特網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)地獲取文獻(xiàn)，允許任何的用戶閱讀、下載、復(fù)制、發(fā)布、打印和查找，或者提供對這些論文文本的鏈接、對它們進(jìn)行索引、將它們作為素材納入軟件、以及其它任何法律許可的應(yīng)用。第六章1、什么是文獻(xiàn)？文獻(xiàn)是記錄知識的一切載體，即用文字、圖形、符號、聲頻、視頻等技術(shù)手段記錄人類知識的一種載體。2、試述信息、知識、情報(bào)、文獻(xiàn)四者之間的關(guān)系。信息是產(chǎn)生知識的基礎(chǔ)，知識是信息

54、核心，情報(bào)是被激活的知識，知識記錄在一定形式的載體上即為文獻(xiàn)。3、什么是一次文獻(xiàn)？二次文獻(xiàn)、三次文獻(xiàn)？三者之間的關(guān)系？一次文獻(xiàn)(Primarydocument)以作者在生產(chǎn)、科研或理論探討中所獲得的第一手資料為基本素材而創(chuàng)作的論文、報(bào)告等經(jīng)公開發(fā)表或出版的各種文獻(xiàn)，習(xí)慣上稱做原始文獻(xiàn)。二次文獻(xiàn)(Secondarydocument)也稱檢索工具，專供檢索一次文獻(xiàn)而用，是報(bào)道和查找一次文獻(xiàn)的檢索工具書、書刊。指將分散的無組織的一次文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行再