初中英語動(dòng)詞分類講解及練習(xí)(有答案)

1、動(dòng)詞概述動(dòng)詞概述表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。可以分為以下四類：類別例句使用特點(diǎn)及物動(dòng)詞Lovemake后跟賓語實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞Gorise后不跟賓語連系動(dòng)詞Belook后跟表語助動(dòng)詞Behavedoshallwilldid本身沒有詞義，后跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞，構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Canmaymist本身有詞義，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成謂語一、一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞■①及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面是否帶賓語，行為動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不

2、及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞。Vt.vi.Theystudyhard.Iknowthemwell.注：有的動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Shesingsverywell.ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.英語里有不少實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可以兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，____不變。試比較：ShallIbeginatonceShebeganwkingasalibrarianaftershelefts

3、chool.WhendidtheyleaveChicagoTheyleftlastweek.短語：■②動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如givetakewkrun等；靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示感覺、情感、內(nèi)心世界、相互關(guān)系等，如knowexistbehaveappearproveconcernhatedislikelikelovesurpriseincludedependonbelongtoguesssuppose，imaginebelieved

4、oubtadmireenvy等?！觫垩永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞根據(jù)動(dòng)作是否延續(xù)，行為動(dòng)詞又分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如rainlivewklearn等是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，gocomeleavestartarrivejoinfinishend等是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中通常不與表示時(shí)間段連用的f短語連用。如：[譯]他離開這里三天了。[誤]Hehasleftherefthreedays.[正]Hehasbeenawayfromh

5、erefthreedays.[正]Heleftherethreedaysago.[正]It’sthreedayssinceheleft.■④限定動(dòng)詞與非限定動(dòng)詞(How)didyouknowHedoesnotsmoke.（2）加強(qiáng)語氣。Hedidtellthat.Docomeseeus.（3）代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞，避免重復(fù)。YoulikepopularmusicdontyouYesIdo.HespeaksFrenchasfluently

6、asshedoes.（4）用于倒裝句中。Neverdidhepayattentiontomywds.OnlythendidIundersttheimptanceofEnglish.（5）構(gòu)成否定的祈使句。Dontbesocareless.Donothesitatetocomefhelp.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Cancouldmaymightshillshouldwillwouldneeddearhavetooughtto.1.MrWang____be

7、inNanjingnowhewenttoBeijingonlythismning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t2.MustIstayathomeMumNoyou______.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.maynot3.CanyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoonSryIcan’t.I____takecareofmylittlesisterathom

8、ebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto4.MayIgotothecinemaMumCertainly.Butyou_____bebackby11o’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need5.Tomakeourcitymebeautifulrubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.ca

9、n’tthrowD.maynotthrow6.MayIgoouttoplaybasketballDadNoyou______.Youmustfinishyourhomewkfirst.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.couldn’tD.needn’t7.WhereisJackpleaseHe____beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.mustA.musn’tB.maynotC.can’tD

10、.needn’t8.MummayIwatchTVnowSurebutyou_____helpmewithmyhousewkfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could9.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclassbuthe_____speakitaftercalss.A.couldB.didn’thavetoC.mightD.shouldn’t10.John______gotherewithu