大學英語一年級上答案

1、ALanguageTeather’sPersonalOpinion一名語言教師的個人看法EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersonthebusesclamingthatitiseasytolearnEnglish.Accdingtotheseadvertisementswithverylittleefftonthestudent’sparthewillbeabletospeakthelangu

2、agefluentlyinthreemonthseventendays.ThereisoftenareferencetoWilliamShakespearelesDickenstoencouragehimevenme.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis，Idon’tknowwhethertolaughcry.IfitwereaseasytolearnEnglishastheysayIwouldhavetoloo

3、kfanotherjobbecauseveryfewqualifiedteatherswouldbeneeded.Butalargenumberofpeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaimselsetheadvertismentswouldnotappear.我每天都會在在報紙上和公共汽車上看見廣告聲稱學英語很容易。根據廣告上說，從學生的角度看，幾乎不要任何努力就能在三個月甚至十天之內就能流利地說英語。

4、廣告還常常提及莎士比亞或查爾斯.狄更斯等英語大師來鼓勵他們。當我看到像這樣的廣告中，我哭笑不得。如果學英語像他們說的那么容易，我不得不去找另一個工作，因為幾乎沒有有資格的老師被需要。但是大部份的人們相信這些荒謬的主張，否則廣告將不會出現。Itisnaturalfstudentstobeattractedtomethodsthatwillteachthemasquicklyefficientlycheaplyaspossible.Buti

5、tisdifficultfanyonetothananotheritisnousepretendingthatanyonehasdiscoverdedaperfectwayofteachingEnglishineverypossiblesituation.Someexpertsevenarguethatthereareasmanygoodmethodsofteachingalanguageastherearegoodteachersbe

6、causeeveryteacherisanindividualwithhisownpersonality.Nodoubtthisistruetoacertainextentbutitisnotveryhelpfultostudents.學生們被盡可能快而有效且低價的教學方法吸引是很自然的。但要用淺顯易懂的語言去解釋為什么某一種方法比另一種方法更有效并不一件簡單的事，而且也無需裝模作樣地聲稱有什么人已經找到了一個萬能的適合所有學習環(huán)境的教

7、學方法。一些專家甚至認為，有多少好老師就有多少好的教學方法，因為每個老師都有他自身的特性。這種說法無疑是有幾分道理的，但對于學生來說不是很有幫助。Falongtimepeoplebelievedthatltheonlywaytolearnalanguagewastospendagreatdealoftimeinacountrywhereitwasspoken.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEng

8、lAmericaAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothersbutalargenumberofstudentscannotaffdtodosoSomestudentsgototheoppositeextremethinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionars.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwdinEngli

9、shhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguagevicewersaitisimpossiblefanytranslationmethodtoprovidestudentswiththenaturalfmsofalanguageinspeechletaloneproducegoodpronunciationintonation.有很長一段時間，人們認為要學好一門語言，只有去使用那些語言的國家待上一段時間。當

10、然去英國、美國、或者澳大利亞等國家學習英語的學生肯定比那些不能去的學生具有很大優(yōu)勢，但是很多學生支付不起那筆費用。有些學生走向另一極端：他們認為可以借助詞典在家自學。如果你認為英語中的每一個詞在另一語言中都有完全對等的詞，反之也是，那就錯了。通過翻譯法來給學生講解口語的自然形式是不可能的，更不要說做到語音、語調地道了。Agreatdealofteachingisstillbasedonbehaviistpsychology.Behavi

11、istsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesmakingthemdoexerciseswheretheycontinuallyhavetochangeonewdinasentence.Ifwewereparrotschimpanzeesthesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheistsseemtothinkitisapitywearen’tbecau

12、seitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.sentenceswiththewdsgiven.Changethefmwherenecessary.advantageapparentlyastonishactercommunicateconfidentenjoyableextremehelpfulmeansobtainparticularlyprocessrelevant1.Ilikethatsinger

13、alotbutIhaven’tbeenableto__________hislatestCDanywhere.2.Jimsaidhewasvery__________thattheproject(項目)wouldbesuccessful.3.Nowadayspeoplepreferto__________withoneanotherbyemail.4.Beingtallgavehima(n)__________overtheotherp

14、layers.5.Hebasedhisarticleonthe__________infmationhehadgathered.6.Roleplay(角色扮演)is__________indevelopingcommunicationskills.7.Sometimessheeatsalotsometimesnothingatallshejustgoesfromone__________totheother.8.MytriptoAust

15、raliaprovedtobeamost____________experience.9.ItisassumedthattheInterisanefficient____________ofcommunication.10.I’mafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow____________.11.Trafficisterriblybadnowadays____________inthecitycen

16、ter.12.Therearetoomany____________inthisnovelcouldyouspareafewminuteshelpmeclearupmyconfusion.13.Herbehaviourofsmokinginpublicreally__________us.14.Allthestudentsareinterestedinhislectures____________heisaqualifiedteache

17、r.3.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.DoyouundersttheirmeaningsDoyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontextNowcheckfyourselfbydoingtheblankfillingexercise.Changethefmwherenecessary.TextAaccdingtotoa

18、certainextentviceversanodoubtrelate…to…(be)fondofelseletaloneit’snousedoingsth.besimilartobewthsth.doingsth.inone’sopinionTextBatallcostsclearuprid…of…sureenoughfindoutinone’shurry1.ItisnotthatIdon’tlikethissinger.Thefac