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1、1.TheEnglishacter[00:07.960]TootherEuropeansthebestknownqualityoftheBritish[00:13.500]inparticularoftheEnglishis“reserved”.[00:17.090]Areservedpersonisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers[00:22.580]doesnotshowmuchemotion
2、seldomgetsexcited.[00:26.800]Itisdifficulttogettoknowareservedperson:[00:30.870]henevertellsyouanythingabouthimself[00:33.490]youmaywkwithhimfyearswithouteverknowingwherehelives[00:38.640]howmanychildrenhehaswhathisinter
3、estsare.[00:42.470]Englishpeopletendtobelikethat.[00:46.080]CloselyrelatedtoEnglishreserveisEnglishmodesty.[00:51.870]WithintheirheartstheEnglishareperhapsnolessconceitedthananybodyelse[00:58.110]butintheirrelationswitho
4、therstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.[01:03.250]Self－praiseisfelttobeimpolite.[01:07.180]Ifapersonisletussay[01:10.250]verygoodattennissomeoneaskshimifheisagoodplayer[01:14.510]hewillseldomreply“Yes”[01:17.470]becausepeop
5、lewillthinkhimconceited.[01:20.420]Hewillprobablygiveananswerlike[01:23.100]“I’mnotbad”“IthinkI’mverygood”“WellI’mverykeenontennis.”[01:30.340]Evenifhehadmanagedtoreachthefinalsinlastyear’slocalchampionships[01:37.200]he
6、wouldsayitinsuchawayastosuggestthatitwasonlyduetoapieceofgoodluck.[01:42.930]Sincereservemodestyarepartofhisownnature[01:47.540]thetypicalEnglishtendstoexpecttheminothers.[01:51.570]Hesecretlylooksdownonmeexcitablenation
7、s[01:55.500]likestothinkofhimselfasmereliablethantheyare.[01:59.510]Hedoesn’ttrustbigpromisesopenshowsoffeelings[02:03.880]especiallyiftheyareexpressedinflowerylanguage.[02:08.150]Hedoesn’ttrustself－praiseofanykind.[02:1
8、2.000]Thisappliesnotonlytowhatotherpeoplemaytellhimaboutthemselvesally[02:17.980]buttotheletterstheymaywritetohim.[02:20.830]Tothosewhoarefondoffloweryexpressions[02:24.400]theEnglishmanmayappearuncomftablycold.2.AnIrish
9、Wedding[00:06.89]HaveyoueverbeentoanIrishwedding[00:12.91]Ihavejustreturnedfromone.[00:14.98]Itisaquartertofiveinthemning[00:17.72]thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehizon[00:20.89]thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayhaveeage
10、rlybeeninsearchoffood.[00:26.14]Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.[00:29.09]Theyarestillprolongingthenight:[00:31.50]dancingsinginggossiping[01:00.09]makesyoufeelclosertothoseyou’reseparatedfrom.[01:03.59]Manyofushavemiss
11、edspendingaholidaytwowithourlovedones[01:08.74]onlytofindourselvescallingtoaskwhattheyhadfdinner.[01:13.01]Itdoesn’tmatterifit’sthesamethingthatisservedyearafteryear.[01:17.81]There’snothinglikefoodtohelpusidentifywithou
12、rroots.[01:23.39]Theserecipescherishedfamilyfavites[01:26.67]heddownfromeachgenerationtothenextmightundergosubtlechanges[01:31.82]buttherestillremainsacableofunity.[01:34.44]Itisthisunitywhichconstructsthebridgebetweenfa
13、miliesgenerations.[01:40.57]Foodcanbedescribedasthebuildingblocksofthisculturalbridge.[01:45.92]Goodfoodknowsnoboundaries.[01:49.64]Itbecomesthegreatequalizerbetweenyoungold.[01:53.25]Hereinthekitchentheoldmasterwkshinhw
14、ithyoungerfamilymembersfriends[01:59.92]passingontraditionalskillsusedintheculinaryarts.[02:03.75]Howevermeistakingplacethanameretransferofinfmationaboutingredientsmixinginstructions.[02:12.17]Magicmomentsarecreatedbetwe
15、enchildelder.[02:16.44]Itbecomesanopptunityfaparenttoteachfamilyvalueswhilepassingthesugarbeatingtheeggs.[02:24.97]Confidencescanbeexchangedalongwiththenaturalflowofconversation.4.TheBeatles[00:07.87]Evenifthewd“pop”disa
16、ppearsfromtheEnglishvocabulary[00:13.01]theinfluenceofpopwillremain.[00:15.31]PophasbecomepartofBritish—American—histy.[00:19.03]Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallinktie[00:22.63]betweenBritainEnglishpeakingAmerica[00:25.
17、15]notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopularartsespeciallymusic.[00:31.05]BefetheSecondWldWartheAmericanexptedjazztheblues.[00:35.00]Duringthe1950stheyexptedrockroll[00:38.82]starsingerslikeElvisPresleywereidolizedbyyoungBr
18、itonsAmericansalike.[00:44.70]ThepeopleresponsiblefthepoprevolutionwerefourLiverpoolboys[00:48.92]whojoinedtogetherinagroupcalledthemselvestheBeatles.[00:56.68]Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.[00:55.81]Un
19、likethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenfthem[00:59.86]theBeatleswrotetheirownwdsmusic.[01:02.37]Theyhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeiraudience[01:06.09]theyexpectedthemtojoinindancetothe“beat”ofthemusic.[01:10.
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