非謂語動詞(學(xué)生導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

1、1高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞思維向?qū)季S向?qū)?.找出句中的非謂語動詞并分析其句子成分。找出句中的非謂語動詞并分析其句子成分。1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.作主語2.Iwanttoseeyou.__________3.Myhopeistoseeyou.___________4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.____________5.Heisthemantoseeyou

2、.__________6.I’mgladtoseeyou.___________7.Iwenttoseeyou.__________8.Swimmingishisfavitespt._____________9.Heenjoysswimming.___________10.Hisfavitesptisswimming.____________11.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.____________12.He

3、isthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.___________13.SwimminginSummerwecangetcool.____________14.Thiscupisbroken.______________15.Thisisabrokencup.______________16.Ifoundthecupbroken.______________17.BrokenbyTomthecupcan’tbeu

4、sed.______________Conclusion(小結(jié)促學(xué)一）小結(jié)促學(xué)一）非謂語動詞分類:______________；_______________；______________動詞不定式在句子中可以充當(dāng)____________________________________________________；動詞ing形式在句子中可以充當(dāng)_____________________________________________

5、_____；過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)______________________________________________________。非謂語動詞用法思維向?qū)季S向?qū)?.根據(jù)句子完成表格根據(jù)句子完成表格1.Westoodtherechattinghappily.2.Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.3.Havingstudieditcarefullywefinallyfoundoutasol

6、utiontotheproblem.4.HavingbeeninvitedMr.Smithwenttheretomakeaspeechthoughhewasbusy.5.Theypretendednottoseeus.(一般式表示與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生在它之后.)6.Hepretendedtobesleeping.(在謂語動詞發(fā)生的同時不定式的動作也正在進(jìn)行)7.Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefe.(完成式表示動作

7、發(fā)生在謂語動作之前)8.Haveyougotanythingtobesent9.Thebookissaidtohavebeenpublished.3思維向?qū)季S向?qū)?.用所給詞的正確形式填空并找出句子的賓語。用所給詞的正確形式填空并找出句子的賓語。1.Mymotherisgoodat_________(cook).2.Wearelookingfwardto_________(hear)fromyou.3.Wouldyoumindmy__

8、________(smoke)here4.Theyrefused___________(accept)hisinvitation.5.Hefgot_________(post)theletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostoffice.6.I’llneverfget________(see)himfthefirsttime.7.Ifinditimptant________(learn)Englishwell.8.The

9、sedesksneed__________(repair).=Thesedesksneedto____________(repair).Conclusion(小結(jié)促學(xué)五）觀察上面例句歸納能作賓語的非謂語動詞有哪些。小結(jié)促學(xué)五）觀察上面例句歸納能作賓語的非謂語動詞有哪些。1.能作賓語的非謂語動詞有不定式和動名詞。當(dāng)不定式作賓語后接賓補(bǔ)時，需用it作形式賓語構(gòu)成動詞it賓補(bǔ)不定式（真正賓語）的句型。2.跟動名詞做賓語的動詞有：admitre

10、ptappreciatedenyexplainmentionresistststopimaginerecallsuggestmindfinishenjoykeeppracticemissavoiddelayexcuseescapeconsideradvise等3.跟動名詞做賓語的動詞短語有：thinkofaimatkeeponpersistinbegoodatdowellinleaveoff(停止做)，putoff(推遲)，giveup

11、feellikecan’thelp(情不自禁)，havetroubledifficulty(in)doingsthbefondtiredafraidcapableofbewthspend….(in)doinginsistonsetabout等4.to用作介詞，跟跟動名詞做賓語的動詞短語有：lookfwardtodevote…tocontributeto(導(dǎo)致)getusedtopayattentiontobeopposedto=obje

12、ctto(反對)getdownto(著手做)sticktoleadtoturntocomecloseto(差點(diǎn)，險些)etc.5.常用不定式作賓語的動詞有：aimaskdareappeararrangedemhelphesitatepayplanwaitfailseekpreparehappenmeanproveexpectwishhopedeciderefuseofferlearnagreechoosepromisepretendma

13、nagecaredetermineaffd等6.可用不定式和動名詞作賓語但意思不一樣的動詞有：①stoptodo停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事②fgettodo忘記做某事(此事未做)fgetdoing忘記曾做過某事(此事已做)③remembertodo記得要做某事(此事未做)rememberdoing記得某事已做過(此事已做)④goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoing接著做同一件事⑤trytodo

14、企圖／想做某事trydoing試著做某事(看看有什么后果發(fā)生)⑥meantodo(意思是)想做某事meandoing意味著做某事⑦regrettodo遺憾地做某事(通常后接saytell等動詞)regretdoing后悔做了某事⑧beafraidtodosth不敢做某事beafraidofdoing害怕發(fā)生……危險⑨besuretodosth肯定會（講話者認(rèn)為）besureofdoingsth自信（句子主語自信）⑩agreetodost

15、h同意做（自己做）agreetosb’sdoingsth同意某人做某事（別人做）⑾usedtodosth過去時常做某事bebecomegetusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事7.動詞needrequirewant及形容詞wth后加動詞的主動形式表被動意義。例：needrepairing=needtoberepaired思維向?qū)季S向?qū)?.用所給詞的正確形式填空并找出句子的定語。用所給詞的正確形式填空并找出句子的定語。1.Therew