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1、第1頁共8頁Unit5Firstaid閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時:35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016煙臺3月診斷)Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodobutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonati
2、onitselfisonlyabout8-10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare:Step1:Registration1Ourstaffvolunteerswillsignyouingooverbasiceligibility(資格)donationinfmation.2Youwillreadinfmationaboutdonatingbloodwillbeaskedtoshowadonca
3、rddriverslicenseotherfm(s)ofID.Step2:HealthHisty&MiniPhysical1Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistyplacesyouhavetraveled.2Wewillcheckyourtemperaturepulsebloodpressurehemoglobin
4、(血紅蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.Step3:TheDonation1Wewillcleananareaonyourarmabrnewcleanneedleftheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainisoverinseconds.2Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutesduringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfta
5、bly.Certaindonationtypessuchasplatelets(血小板)redcellscantakeupto2hours.3Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollectedthedonationiscompleteastaffpersonwillplaceabageonyourarm.Step4:Refreshments1Afterdonatingyoushouldhaveas
6、nacksomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10-15minutescontinuewithyournmaldailyactivities.2Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹獻血的四個步驟:登記、詢問和檢查健康情況、獻血
7、及獻血之后的恢復(fù)。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitlefthepassageATheprocessofblooddonationBThebenefitsofblooddonation第3頁共8頁conversation.“Surprisinglythegroupthatwasonlywalkingf73minutesaweekslowlybenefitedalot,”Churchsays.They
8、saytheyvegottenmephysicallyactivefromwalking.Theyhaventnecessarilylostweightbuttheirpantsfitdifferently.Itsbecausetheyhavelessbellyfathesayswhichisaverygoodthing.ThisdocumentfromtheAmericanHeartAssociationlistsdozensofst
9、udiesshowingsimilarbenefitsfromwalking.inChurchsstudyparticipantsgainedmethanphysicalbenefits.Theyalsogainedbenefitslikelessanxietyfewersymptomsofdepression.Theyalsodiscoveredsomethingmanyofuslongf:meenergy.“Itwasntadose
10、response(劑量效應(yīng))—asin‘themeexerciseyoudidthemeyourenergyincreased,’”Churchsays.“Actuallyallthreeexercisegroupsincreasedtheirlevelsofenergythesame.”語篇解讀:本文是議論文。文章通過研究證明散步有益健康,并且運動量和強度與受益程度不成正比。4Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“that”
11、inParagraph2refertoAIfpeopleshouldwalkthedog.BTheeffectofrunningjogging.CIfpeopleneedtoexercisehardtobenefit.DTheimptanceofdoingexerciseregularly.解析:選C代詞指代題。由第二段開頭的“Butaretheykiddingthemselves...asgoodfus?”及下文的研究可推斷,畫線詞指
12、代人們是否必須做高強度的運動才能受益。5ThethreegroupsinChurchsstudy________.AwereofdifferentagesBwererequiredtowalkslowlyCwereindifferentphysicalconditionDwererequiredtododifferentexercises解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段末的“Thesewomenwerewalkingslowlycould
13、easilycarryonaconversation.”可知。6AttheendofChurchsstudywomeninthefirstgroup________.AlostweightBlostbellyfatCbenefitedlittleDbenefitedthemost解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“...theirpantsfitdifferently.Itsbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat...”
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