雅思閱讀最權威技巧

1、welcometo,IELTS Reading,EMMA,Makes Perfect,Practice,雅思閱讀簡介：,1，1個小時（包括填答題紙的時間）2，3篇文章 2說明文+1議論文（3000-3750字數(shù)）3，40道題目：每篇文章一般13題左右 題目一般分3部分,雅思閱讀特點,1，順序性 2，題型多樣3，題材多為生物類+地理類+社會科學類4，時間是最大敵人,6.5分以上,賓法烤鴨的目標是？,,,IELTS閱讀的評分標

2、準,Academic,,General,,,1 Vocabulary你并不需要所有的單詞都認識,搞定雅思閱讀需要...,1 Vocabulary但，要有找到“失散兄妹”的能力,搞定雅思閱讀需要...,,,,例如：,題目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at

3、 school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,題目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at schoo

4、l. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,題目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章

5、：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,題目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many

6、studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,題目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studie

7、s have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,題目: Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years.文章: Disenchantment with ort

8、hodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years,例如：,題目: Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 y

9、ears.文章: Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years,例如：,題目: Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in inc

10、reasing numbers over the past 20 years.文章: Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years,例如：,題目: Australians have been turni

11、ng to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years.文章: Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years,V

12、ocabulary要求：同義詞組,,,“同義詞組”本,,“同義詞組”本,2. 語法找“大樹”的能力,搞定雅思閱讀還需要...,,句型一：主系表句型二：主謂句型三：主謂賓句型四：主謂賓賓句型五：主謂賓補,,句型四：主謂賓賓He showed the guard his passport.句型五：主謂賓補The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more

13、 important/ crucial.,,There be 句型There be +名詞 定語從句 ★ ★ ★ 分詞 介詞【擴展】：There come, emerge, exist, lie, live, occur, stand, has been,,例1： Anthropology,

14、 at its broadest, is the study of humanity – our physical characteristics as animals and our unique non-biological characteristics that we call culture.,,例1： Anthropology, at its broadest, is the study of humanity – ou

15、r physical characteristics as animals and our unique non-biological characteristics that we call culture.,,例2： The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed

16、in both the most just and the most effective way, is not a new one.,,例2： The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and the most eff

17、ective way, is not a new one.,,例3： Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high

18、 they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. .,,例3： Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records,

19、 there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. .,,例3： Since the early years of the twentieth cen

20、tury, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves inclu

21、ded, through space. .,2. 語法要求：每天訓練10個長難句一開始以練習理解為主后期以速度為主,,3. 技巧如何在有限的時間內提高速度 如何在遭遇生詞，不懂句子時另辟蹊徑 如何在一長篇文章中找出重點,搞定雅思閱讀也需要...,如何在有限的時間內提高速度,解決方案以題目為導向快速搜索（以特殊詞，

22、專有名詞做為定位詞的時候，通常第一次出現(xiàn)該詞時，出題機率大）讀段首的句子，預測該段內容 需要注意的句型： ⒈ 概括性強的句子 e.g. There were several reasons why original science continued to be written in Latin ⒉ 承上啟下的句子 e.g. Bats are not only creatures to fac

23、e this difficulty. ⒊ 問句 e.g. Given the questions of how to maneuver in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? e.g. What is the role of the shinbashira, the central pillar?,如何在有限的時間內提高速度,長句

24、囫圇吞棗e.g. The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to build upon correct ideas and to displace misconceptions and to plan programs in env

25、ironmental studies in their schools.,如何在有限的時間內提高速度,對同義改寫不熟悉，不敏感解決方案---分析、總結劍4，劍6，劍7堅持句子對句子，詞對詞的做題方法，保證每個題目的證據(jù)定位；精讀對照并驗證題目和原文的替換和轉化。,如何在有限的時間內提高速度,心理因素---舍是一種智慧， 也是一種能力解決方案---嚴格按照一篇17

26、-18分鐘做題把能做的題，盡量作對。沒把握的，meng。,Meng的技巧,判斷題---答案YES , NO 基本相當，NG少，全true法有only, all, every, must的題，答NO的可能性大有probable, maybe的題,答YES的可能性大涉及金錢的題干不是選項,如何在遭遇生詞，不懂句子時另辟蹊徑,例：Americans can not experience realitydirectly but

27、 thrive on the pseudo-events.,如何在遭遇生詞，不懂句子時另辟蹊徑,例：Americans can not experience realitydirectly but thrive on the pseudo-events.,如何在遭遇生詞，不懂句子時另辟蹊徑,雖然很多人認為那棟大樓是個abomination，but我喜歡它,如何在遭遇生詞，不懂句子時另辟蹊徑,這房子是某大師設計的，but民眾心目中

28、it turned out to be a catastrophe.,如何在長句中找出重點,例： It is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming.,,

29、例： It is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming.,,例： It is not only in technology and commerce

30、that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming.,例： While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets and

31、 motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis, which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and som

32、etimes dangerous to breathe,例： While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis, which emi

33、t excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe,1閱讀思維改變,雅思閱讀考試2大王道：,1. 考官“立場”2. Writer-friendly,閱讀思維的改變：,題目特點 解題步驟,2

34、題型的適應,一切只為了把題目做出來,,(1) 把題目做出來, 需要先看題目;(2) 把題目做出來,并不需要所有的單詞都認識和所有的段落都要讀; (3) 把題目做出來, 需要善于利用邏輯分析 低層次邏輯: 時間順序 從屬 并列 遞進 高層次邏輯: 因果 轉折 讓步,3. 心理要求：舍是一種智慧，也是一種能力,,,常見,,不常見,List of headings （標題對應）

35、Matching（配對，數(shù)量開始增加） 段落+相關信息的MATCHINGTrue/ False/ Not Given; Yes/No/Not Given（題量最多，非常重要）Multiple choice（越來越重要）Summary（完型填空）,5大常考題型：,Sentence completion（完成句子）Diagram/ Flowchart/ Table completion （圖標填空題）Short ans

36、wer questions（回答問題）,3個小題型：,題型特點：1 唯一的題目在文章前面的題型2 會有舉例3 沒有順序,第一講 LIST OF HEADINGS,解題核心詞：找中心，主旨,LIST OF HEADINGS,三“看”1 看題干 哪幾段？,解題步驟：,三“看”2 看框框畫出keywords，重復的詞,三“看”3 看段落看首二 + 末句,1. 首先將例子中選的heading劃掉（1

37、）找出heading中的Keywords（2）找出主題句中的Keywords （3）對應兩組keywords 找高頻詞/原詞/詞形變化/同義詞,解題步驟,（1）找出heading中的Keywords特殊詞金三角 n.> v.> adj.各段落段對應詞,解題步驟,a.標題中有這些的，可能是開頭段落的標題：（1~2段） notion/early view/overview/concept/con

38、ception/definition/introduction/essence/main idea/initiation/cause …,解題步驟,b.標題中有這些的，可能是結尾段落的標題： （倒數(shù)1~2段） in fact, effect (affect)/influence/impactconsequence/prediction/future/prospect/perspective/outlook/conclusion

39、/result/summary…,解題步驟,c. 標題中這些詞時，該段落是中間段落??！含有figure/number/amount/statistic (al)/demographics 等詞的H 往往對應數(shù)字集中的段落含有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage　　等詞的H 往往對應%集中的段落cost/fee/fund/financial/business/i

40、ncome/salary/wage/commercial/dealing/purchase/sell 等詞的H 往往對應金錢符號集中的段落含有time/period等詞的H 往往對應時間集中的段落,解題步驟,（2）找出主題句中的Keywords 規(guī)則段落 —— 首二+末句非規(guī)則段落 —— 最后排除法做,解題步驟,1. （3）對應兩組keywords 找高頻

41、詞/原詞/同義詞可以自行設問？,解題步驟,真題舉例,List of Headingsi Causes of volcanic eruptionii Efforts to predict volcanic eruptioniii Volcanoes and the features of our planetiv Different types of volcanic eruptionv International reli

42、ef effortsvi The unpredictability of volcanic eruptions1. Section A2. Section B3. Section C4. Section D,看線索詞 有線索詞的地方就有考點！！段落中表示1順承關系: in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, not only…but also…, instead

43、of 2轉折關系: but, however, yet, nevertheless3總結關系的詞所引導的句子: thus, therefore, all of us,如果1,2 尾句都沒有找到？,2. 看線索詞 有線索詞的地方就有考點??！直接解釋法 ——下定義句型：That is …/ This is …/These/Those間接解釋法——例子解釋法注意例子前面的陳述句LEADING SENTENC

44、Efor example/for instance/such as/like/to illustrate/specifically,,2. 看線索詞 有線索詞的地方就有考點?。它c符號（：）代詞,,e.g： Interrupting a natural processA The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt's Medet

45、erranean coast at an alarming rate, in some parts estimated at 100 meters per year. B Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large dams at Aswan in the south of Egypt...,,e.g： the impact of wi

46、lderness tourismA The market for tourism...there is no cost. As the 1992 UN conference on Environment and development recognized, these regions are fragile.,,解題技巧最后總結：,1 首段的標題中心詞往往是文章標題中心詞2 第一句和第二句中重復出現(xiàn)2次以上的關鍵詞，是中心詞3

47、在某一個段落出現(xiàn)了一個新的關鍵詞，而文章的其他段落均沒有提到，則這個詞是本段落的中心詞——段落的特殊性對標題的特殊性4本段落無法判斷中心時，可根據(jù)下一段的開頭來判斷5 標題中的關鍵詞如果是出現(xiàn)在段落中的一個主從復合句的一個從句當中——絕對不可能選為標題6 標題中的核心詞必須出現(xiàn)在你閱讀的段落中——這是你選這個標題為段落標題的前提條件7 段落中出現(xiàn)一個新詞，且這個新詞在該段落中重復出現(xiàn)，該詞一定是段落標題的關鍵詞,如果基礎較弱：

48、,依次看該段落的1、2和最后一句找到有可能成為key words的單詞和詞組（術語、斜體、引用…其中：反復提到的單詞命中率最高！,練習：,劍4：劍5: p66 Q14---17; p85 Q1----3劍6: p26 Q27---32; p40 Q1---5; p67 Q14---18; p85 Q1---7; p93 Q27---309 劍7: p22 Q14---20; p48 Q27---30; p69 Q14---19

49、,解題難點：亂序,第二講. Matching,人 名 - 觀 點配對； 地 名 - 描 述配對；時 間 - 事件配對；分 類 題 (Classification) ； 句 子 - 句 子配對（按順序）；段落配信息亂序---語言實力,Matching,人名+觀點1. 確定人名(把人名首字母縮寫)順序回原文中定位 2. 細讀題干

50、理論，劃出其中關鍵詞回文中人名定位處尋找： 引言 “X” 下列動詞引導的賓語從句（選取一則最好理解的理論。分析句子結構，弄清其重點。）4. 比較題干理論中關鍵詞與引言或賓語從句中關鍵詞,解題步驟,Argue/claim/deem/believeDiscover/refute/concludeNote/notice/remark/proposeAnnounce/point out/perceive,解題

51、步驟,NB You may use any letter more than once.很有可能是有且僅有一個選項重復使用一次,個別情況會出現(xiàn)兩個選項使用兩次 人名在文章中出現(xiàn)的順序是亂序的第一題往往對應文章的后幾個觀點，最后一題往往對應文中的前幾個觀點,Notice,答案出處答案一定在原文作者姓名的附近出現(xiàn)重點關注詞匯 suggest/show/“”文章作者姓名不只出現(xiàn)一次，往往第二次出現(xiàn)姓/名,Notice,5 E

52、ndangered languages cannot be saved unless people learn to speak more than one language.?6 Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal.?7 The way we think may be determined by our language

53、.?8 Young people often reject the established way of life in their community.? 9 A change of language may mean a loss of traditional culture.,例題,A Michael Krauss B Salikoko MufweneC Nicholas OstlerD Mark Pa

54、gelE Doug Whalen,例題,第四段第三句：Why do people reject the language of their parents? …, says Nicholas Ostler, of Britain's Foundation for Endangered Languages, in Bath. 'People lose faith in their culture,' he say

55、s. 'When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions.’Q8: Young people often reject the established way of life in their community.,例題,第六段第一、二句：Language is al

56、so intimately bound up with culture so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other. 'If a person shifts from Navajo to English, they lose something,' Mufwene says. Q9: A change of

57、 language may mean a loss of traditional culture.,例題,第六段第五、六句：‘Your brain and mine are different from the brain of someone who speaks French, for instance,’ Pagel says, and this could affect our thoughts and perceptions

58、. ‘The patterns and connections we make among various concepts may be structured by the linguistic habits of our community.’Q7: The way we think may be determined by our language.,例題,第七段第三、四句：'The key to fostering

59、diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language,' says Doug Whalen, founder and president of the Endangered Language Fund in New Haven, Connecticut. 'Most of these lang

60、uages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism,'he says. Q5: Endangered languages cannot be saved unless people learn to speak more than one language.,例題,第七段最后兩句：But Mufwene says that preventing a la

61、nguage dying out is not the same as giving it new life by using it every day.‘Preserving a language is more like preserving fruits in a jar,’ he says.Q6: Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory

62、 goal.,例題,句子+句子（按順序）1. 找出題干Keywords2. 找出選項Keywords3. 比較兩組Keywords，盡量縮小選擇范圍（語法排除以及語義排除）4. 根據(jù)題干回文中定位處尋找,解題步驟,24 One of the brain’s most difficult task is to25 Because of the language they have developed, humans26 Ind

63、ividual responses to humour27 Peter Derks believes that humour,例題,A.react to their own thoughts.　　B.helped create language in humans.　　C.respond instantly to whatever is happening.　　D.may provide valuable information

64、 about the operation of the brain.　　E.cope with difficult situations.　　F.relate to a person’s subjective views. 　G.led our ancestors to smile and then laugh.,例題,Q27: Peter Derks believes that humour最后一段

65、第二、三句：As Peter Derks, a psychologist at William and Mary College in Virginia, says: 'I like to think of humour as the distorted mirror of the mind. It's creative, perceptual, analytical and lingual. If we can fig

66、ure out how the mind processes humour, then we'll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.' D. may provide valuable information about the operation of the brain.,例題,Q26: Individual respon

67、ses to humour倒數(shù)第二段最后一句：Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person's outlook. F relate to a person’s subjective views.,例題,25 Because of the language they have developed, humans倒數(shù)第二段第一句：All wa

68、rm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal in response to external events, but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language, respond emotionally not only to t

69、heir surroundings, but to their own thoughts. A react to their own thoughts.,例題,24 One of the brain’s most difficult task is to倒數(shù)第三段第一句：Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely