2018南京航空航天大學(xué)246英語真題

1、科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語第1頁共5頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2012018年碩士碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:246滿分:100分科目名稱:英語注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在所有答案必須寫在答題紙答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入

2、試題袋中交回！I.VocabularyStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.“Whydidn?tyoubuyit”“I_______butIdidn?th

3、avethemoney.”A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.hadhadD.hadbought2.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted3.Ihaveheardbothcolleaguesboss______wellofhim

4、.A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak4.Jeanwkedjustsomuch________.A.likewhatshewastoldtoB.asshewastoldtoC.astowhatshetriedtodoD.likeshewastoldto5.Thisunion______the1990?sprovidesfinancialassistancetosupptlaidoffwkers.A

5、.whenitwasfoundedB.wasfoundedC.whichwasfoundedinD.wasfoundedin6.Ashewasblamedfdamagehehadn?tcausedindignation____upinhim.A.surgedB.appearedC.roseD.soared7.Ifthefirealarmissoundedallstudentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtya

6、rd.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate8.IfPeterwinstomrowhe_____thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.willhavewon9.Petrolismanufacturedfromthe____oilwetakeoutoftheground.A.roughB.rawC.crudeD.

7、tough10.Thesizeoftheaudience____wehadexpectedwaswelloveronethous.A.whomB..whoD.that11.Humanbehaviismostlyaproductoflearning______thebehaviofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.A.soB.unlessC.howeverD.whereas12.He______themeetin

8、gbutuponlearningthattheywoulddiscusssomethingirrelevanttohisfieldofstudyhepedtheidea.A.wasgoingtoattendB.hadattendedC.weretoattendD.wouldhaveattended13.Thecomputeristheonlyone_____toissueticketsontheplane.A.toallowB.allo

9、wedC.allowingD.tohaveallowed14.Soconfused____thathedidn?tknowhowtostarthislecture.A.sincehebecameB.thathebecameC.wouldhebecomeD.didhebecome15.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople______harmthem.A.methanB.rathert

10、hanC.otherthanD.betterthan科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語第3頁共5頁_______.A.makesthemcometotermswiththeirfearsB.developstheirpowerofmemyC.convincesthemthereissomethingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohaveridiculousbeliefs25.Theauth?smentio

11、nofbroomstickstelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.A.fairystiesarestillbeingvividlymadeupB.childrendonoteasilyacceptfairytalesastheyareC.peopletrytheirbesttomodernizeoldfairystiesD.thereismeconcernfchildrensfearsnowadays

12、Passage2Psychologistshavefoundthatprivatelymadeconfidentialresolutionsarerarelyfollowedwhereasapubliccommitmenttoachievesomegoalsuchaslosingweightgivingupsmokingislikelytobemuchmeeffective.Thisisbecausetheapprovalofother

13、sfdoingsomethingdesirableisvalued.Incontrastdisapprovalffailurecanleadtofeelingsofshame.Advertisingagencieshavedesignedstudiesbearingoutthetruthofthisobservation.Inthisresearchagroupofstrangerswasbombardedwithinfmationab

14、outthequalitiesofaparticularproduct.Theywerethenaskedtoeitherannounceoutloudwritedownprivatelywhethertheyintendedtobuytheproduct.Itwaslaterdiscoveredthatthosewhopubliclydeclaredtheirintentiontobuywereconsiderablymelikely

15、todosothanthosewhoaffirmedtheirintentionsinprivate.Inanotherstudyanexperimenterclaimingtorepresentalocalutilitycompanyinterviewedhouseownerstellingthemhewasinvestigatingwaysinwhichenergyconsumptioncouldbereduced.Halfthes

16、ubjectsromlyedweretoldthatiftheyagreedtoconserveenergytheirnameswouldbementionedinanarticlepublishedinthelocalnewspapertheremaininghalfweretoldtheirnameswouldnotbeused.Allthoseinterviewedagreedtocooperatesignedafmeitherg

17、ivingconsentftheirnamestobeusedstatingthattheirnameswouldnotbeused.Laterintheyeartheamountofgasconsumedineachhousewasrecded.Theownerswhohadagreedtotheirnamesbeingpublishedhadusedsignificantlylessgasthanthosewhoremainedan

18、onymous.26.ItcanbeinferredthatallofthefollowinghelpmotivateapersontoachieveagoalEXCEPT_________.A.adesirefapprovalB.afearofdisapprovalC.afearoffailureD.asenseofnoncommitment27.Whywereadvertisingagenciesinterestedinconduc

19、tingtheirstudyA.Theywantedtointroduceanewwayofpromotingproducts.B.Theywantedtodemonstratethequalityoftheirproducts.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeopleintendedtopurchasetheirproducts.D.Theywantedtofindthebestwaytogetpeopletobuythe

20、irproducts.28.AccdingtothepassagetheanonymoussubjectsintheenergyconsumptionexperimentA.didn?tcooperateB.didn?tsignafmC.didn?twanttheirnamespublishedD.didn?tusesignificantlylessgas29.Howdidtheexperimenterfindouttheamounto