上海海事大學(xué)2017考研真題357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、12017年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（重要提示：重要提示：答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題上不給分）考試科目代碼考試科目代碼357考試科目名稱考試科目名稱英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━PartIPhrasalTranslation(30points)D

2、irections:Inthispartofthetesttherearealtogether30items(namesabbreviationsfixedexpressions)15ofwhichareinEnglish15inChinese.Someofthemareprovidedwithsimpledefinitions.Readthemcarefullytranslatethemintotheirrespectivetarge

3、tlanguageequivalents.1.SMU(aschoolinChina)2.ASEANFreeTradeArea3.AIIB（abank）4.adlib5.UNFCCC(aconvention)6.theUruguayRoundofMultilateralTradeNegotiations7.appleofdiscd8.DeckLogBook9.BlueBayInitiative10.disgeofballastwater1

4、1.meetone’sWaterloo12.codeofconduct13.currencydepreciation14.shapeupshipout15.confmistmentality16.“七不”規(guī)范17.貨船18.《開國大典》19.香港恒生指數(shù)20.小心輕放21.諾貝爾和平獎22.馬到成功23.集裝箱碼頭24.跨境電子商務(wù)25.反腐倡廉26.男女平等27.綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展28.中華人民共和國海關(guān)法29.新華社30.

5、標本兼治PartIIEnglishChineseTranslation(60Points)Directions:InthispartofthetesttherearetwoEnglishpassages.PleasereadthemcarefullythentranslatethemintoChinese.PassageoneTheOxfdEnglishDictionaryhasaddedmanynewwdsinitsrecentupd

6、ateswhichrevealcurrenttrendsintheuseoflanguage.Initslatestquarterlyupdateentriesinclude“airpunching”—theactionofthrustingaclenchedfistintotheairinelationtriumph，“bovver(nottobebothered)”—partofthecatchphraseofcomedianCat

7、herineTate’steenageacterLauren.AnumberofinterslangacronymssuchasROFL(rollingontheflolaughing)ICYMI(incaseyoumissedit)TBH(tobehonest)FWIW(fwhatit’swth)alsomakethelist.Thephrase“takingcyfromababy”inwhichoneexploitsaneasyop

8、ptunityisincludedaswellas“sisterfromanothermister”—atermfaveryclosefemalefriendfirstrecdedin1998.Otherentriesincludefroyotheshtfmffrozenyoghurtdudettes—thefemalefmofdude—agenderfdesignatingpeoplewhodonotidentify3AnswerSh