暨南大學2018考研真題之357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、2018年招收攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題年招收攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題(A卷)學科、專業(yè)名稱：英語筆譯（專業(yè)學位）研究方向：考試科目名稱：357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。I.詞語翻譯詞語翻譯（30%）1英譯漢（15%）1)IMF2)IPO3)cookthebook4)EMBA5)profitsharing6)housesecuritysystem7)roamingfee8)m

2、oneylaundering9)creditperiods10)deathduty11)opinionsampling12)featurearticles13)suitedeluxe14)internationalterminal15)offpeakseason2漢譯英（15%）1）自媒體2）高鐵3）紅茶4）海淘5）高考6）亞投行7）低碳生活8）眾籌9）點贊10）散客11）低頭族12）移動支付13）除夕14）跳槽15）共享單車II英漢互

3、譯（英漢互譯（120%）1英譯漢（60%）InBritishwkingcultureit’simptanttousetherightwdsintherightsituationsshesays.“Setphrasesthatsignalthat‘I’mdoingthistherightpoliteway’aremeimptantinBritishculture”thanintheUSshesays.FexampleBritsusethe

4、phrase‘pleasefindattached’at10timestherateofAmericans.ButMurphyfoundAmericansaremelikelytosaypleasewhentheyfeelthere’sapowerimbalance–fexamplebetweenparentschildren.It’slikelytomakesomeonefeellikeyou’rebeggingfeelingsupe

5、rishesays.InsteadAmericansplacemevalueonsaying‘thankyou’.“ThatgoesalongwiththeideathatAmericanpolitenesscultureisverysolidarityiented–it’saboutmakingpeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvesabouteachother”shesays.WhileBritsweresimil

6、arinthissenseMurphysaysithasbeenmeimptanthisticallyfBritstoacknowledgethedistancetherolesbetweenpeoplethoughshenotesthishasbeenchanginginthe21stCentury.”Sowhattodoasanewcomer“Besupersuperawarethatanytimethatanyone’sdoing

7、somethingthatmakesyouuncomftablethere’saverygoodchancethat’snottheirintention.“Alotoftimesit’slittlethingsabouthowpeoplecommunicate.”Britishpolitenessdoesn’tjustcoverpleasethankyou–thereisalsoacomplicateddanceofsmalltalk

8、conflictresolutionthatnewcomershavetolearntoavoidconfusionintheoffice.Thequirksofpolitenesscanevenhaveapricetag.One2015surveyof1000managersfoundthatoverpolitenesscouldbecostingBritishbusinessesmillionsfexample20%ofthosep

9、olledfelttheyhadnotchallengedafraudulentexpenseclaim.2漢譯英（60%）不論是偉人，是小人，只要有極強的意志往前干，他便可以做出點事業(yè)來。事業(yè)的大小雖然不同?？墒悄枪蓤詮姷男牧εc成功是一樣的，全是可佩服的。最可恥的事是光搖旗吶喊，不干真事。只有意志不堅強的人，只有沒主張而喜虛榮的人，才去做搖旗吶喊的事。這種事不但沒有成功的可能，不但不足以使人們佩服，簡直的連叫人一笑的價值都沒有。你們不