2017暨南大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語真題

1、12017年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（B卷）卷）學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱：日語語言文學(xué)研究方向：考試科目名稱：241基礎(chǔ)英語考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.FeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedAB

2、CD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youhearitallalongtheriver.Youhearitloudstrongfromtherowerastheyurgethejunk____1____itshighste

3、mthemastlashedalongsidedownthe____2____runningstream.Youhearitfromthetrackersamebreathlesschantastheypull____3____againstthecurrenthalfadozenofthemperhapsiftheyare____4____aboatacoupleofhundred____5____theyarehaulingaspl

4、endidjunkitssquaresailsetoverarapid.Onthejunkamanstsashipsbeatingadrum____6____toguidetheireffts____7____pullwithalltheirstrengthlikemenpossessedbentdoublesometimesinthe____8____oftheirtravailtheycrawl____9____onallfours

5、likethebeastsofthefield.Theystrainstrainfiercely____10____thepitilessmightofthestream.Theleadergoes____11____thelinewhenheseesonewhoisnotputtingallhis____12____intothetaskhebringsdownhissplitbamboo____13____thenakedback.

6、Eachonemust____14____thelabofallis____15____.stilltheysingavehementeagerchantthechantofthe____16____waters.Idonotknowhowwdscandescribewhatthereisinitofefft.It____17____toexpressthestrainingheartthebreakingmuscles____18__

7、__theindomitablespiritofmanwhichovercomesthe____19____fceofnature.Thoughtheropemaypartthegreatjunkswingback____20____therapidwillbepassedatthecloseofthewearydaythereistheheartymeal…1.A.onB.inC.withD.by2.A.slowB.shiftingC

8、.swiftD.strengthen3.A.hardlyB.desperatelyC.exactlyD.quickly4.A.takingupB.makingC.sittinginD.shouldering5.A.whenB.ifC.asD.although6.A.incessantlyB.increasinglyC.indefinitelyD.inwardly7.A.everyoneB.theyC.heD.themselves8.A.

9、extremeB.extremesC.extremityD.extremely9.A.onthegroundB.alloverthefieldC.inthefrontD.bytheside10.A.atB.inC.towardsD.against11.A.againstB.toC.nearfarD.updown12.A.capacityB.willC.abilityD.courage3B)willmeettheirphysicalnee

10、dsC)willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD)willsatisfytheircuriosity22.Papouseknoticeinhisstudiesthatababy__________.A)wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB)wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC)wouldcontinu

11、ethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD)wouldturnitsheadtorightleftwhenithadenoughtodrink23.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinderto__.A)havethelightsturnedonB)berewardedwithmilkC)pleasetheirpar

12、entsD)getpraisefromtheadults24.Thebabieswould“smilebubble”atthelightsbecause____________.A)thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”B)thesightoflightswasinterestingC)theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD)theysucceed

13、edin“switchingon”thelights25.AccdingtoPapousek’sexperimentthepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof_______________.A)abasichumandesiretounderstcontrolthewldB)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneedsC)thei

14、rstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblemD)afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskillsQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Believeitnotopticalillusion(錯覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomob

15、ilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripescalledchevrons(人字形)paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarethusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssoci

16、ationFoundationfTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyearthefoundationwillpaintchevronsotherpatternsofstripesonedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Exce