2019年大連大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課714基礎(chǔ)英語考試大綱

1、2019年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試《基礎(chǔ)英語》考試大綱一、試卷滿分及考試時間滿分為150分，考試時間為180分鐘。二、答題方式答題方式為閉卷、筆試。三、試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)試卷內(nèi)容由六大題型組成，即詞匯（20%）、語法（20%）、閱讀理解（40%）、完形填空（10%）、改錯（10%）和寫作（50%）。試題示例：試題示例：I詞匯（詞匯（20%20%）1.He______hisheadwonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.A.s

2、crappedB.screwedC.scrapedD.scratched……IIII語法（語法（20%20%）2.ImawfullysrybutIhadnoalternative.Isimply_____whatIdidA.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo……III閱讀理解閱讀理解（40%）WhenRobertKrausswasaboy50yearsagohisgrfathertold

3、himastyabouttwomenwalkingdownastreetonecoldwinter’sday.Onemanbabbledincessantlywhilehiscompanionfrigidhsstuffedinhispocketsmerelynoddedherethere.Finallythetalkerasked“Shmuelwhyaren’tyousayinganything”Towhichthefriendrepl

4、ied“Ifgotmygloves.”AsaboyKrausswashardputtoundersthowsomeonecouldbestruckdumbbyhavinghishsstilled.ButnowasaprofessofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversityhehasmadetheroleofgesturesinspeechafocusofhisresearch.WhenKraussstartedthe

5、conventionalscientificwisdomwasthatgesturesareavisuallanguagethatconveysmeaningapointedfingermeans“you”ahbrushedsidewaysmeans“overthere.”Butsincesomegesturessuchaschoppingtheairinrhythmwithone’ssentencesareclearlymeaning

6、lessthereisanemergingconsensusthatgesturesserveanotherfunctionsaysKrauss:“Theyhelppeopleretrieveelusivewdsfromtheirmemy.”AslewofrecentupcomingpaperspinpointhowtalkingwithyourhscanunlockwhatKrausscalls“l(fā)exicalmemy.”O(jiān)nestu

7、dyfinstancefindsthatspeakersgesturemewhentheytrytodefinewdsthathaveastrongspatialcomponentlike“under”“adjacent”D.medicine……IV完形填空（完形填空（10%10%）Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomerssuppliersstockholdersbythe

8、financialcommunitybythecommunities1itoperatesbyfederallocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable2considerableextentjustastheproductpriceplacepromotionalefftsare.Afirmspublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe3ofthefirmitsproductst

9、oemployeescustomerstosuchoutsiders4stockholderssupplierscreditsgovernmentofficialsaswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto6allthediversepublics:fexampleanewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditsstoc

10、kholders7itwillundoubtedlyfind8fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs9.Ontheotherhhighqualityproductsservicestardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval10lowqualityproducts11claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirmspublicimageifitisgood

11、shouldbetreasuredprotected.Itisavaluable12thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearnedaqualityimagethisisnoteasily13imitatedbycompetits.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto14higherpricest

12、owinthebestdistributsdealerstoattractthebestemployeestoexpectthemost15creditrelationshipslowestbrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirmsstocktocommhigherpriceearnings16thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationp

13、ublicimage.Anumberoffactsaffectthepublicimageofacpation.17includephysical18contactsofoutsiders19companyemployeesproductqualitydependabilityprices20tocompetitscustomerservicethekindofadvertisingthemediaprogramsusedtheuseo

14、fpublicrelationspublicity.（1）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whom（2）A.inB.withinC.onD.to（3）A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization（4）A.B.withC.asD.f（5）A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe（6）A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.e

15、ntertain（7）A.soB.thenC.thusD.but（8）A.supptB.identificationC.complimentD.resistance（9）A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed（10）A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when（11）A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit（12）A.ftuneB.ass