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1、北京師范大學(xué)北京師范大學(xué)2013年考博英語試題年考博英語試題PartI:Readingcomprehension(45%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullythenthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCDbymarkingthecrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthec
2、enter.Passage1Incontrasttorockmusiciansjazzplayersprefertospendtheirtimewiththeirmusictendtomeasuresuccessbythatsinglestardasatrombonistonceputit:”Ajazzmusicianwouldratherplayagoodconcertfthreepeoplethanabadonefthreethou
3、s.”Allthesamewiththeirfellowplayersjazzmenarecollegiategregariousexchangingmusicalideasinaspiritofmutualsupptfriendlycompetitionunitinginacollabativeeffttoraisetheleveloftheirart.Eventhegreatestindividualistshavebenefite
4、dfromthetalentsofothers.InthislegendarybDukeEllingtonprovidedstarsoloistswiththeidealframewkftheirabilities.Atthesametimetheyinspiredhimwiththerichmaterialoftheirpersonalidiomsphraseswhichfoundtheirwayintohiscompositions
5、.InfactEllingtonwassoadeptatrecyclingwhatheheardthatoneofthemdismissedhimas”notacomposerbutacompiler”.Ellington?screativegiftsweregenuinevastbutfmuchofhislifehedidreceivecrucialassistancenotonlyfromtheinvolvementofhisbbu
6、tfromanactualdayindayoutcollabat.In1938hemetBillyStrayhnayoungpianistcomposerwhowasimmediatelybroughtintotheducalfold.StryhnbecameEllington?salteredegocontributingscestothebbutfunctioningevenmeimptantlyasasilentpartnerco
7、mpletingpiecesEllingtonleftunfinishedrewkingothersactingasallpurposecomp(wechat:13370142852)osersometimescreditedmeoftennot.EllingtonprovidedStrayhnwithfinancialsecurityartisticrespectthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonb.Thr
8、oughouttheirpartnershipwhichlasteduntilStrayhn?sdeathin1967—theyneverhadacontract.EllingtonsimplypaidallStrayhn?sbillsneverstipulatedhowmuchheshouldcomposetreatedhimascreativeequalfriendsdescribinghimas”myfavitehumanbein
9、g”StrayhnahomosexualbonvivantbrilliantbutselfeffacingletEllingtontakeboththeglythestrainofstardomwhileherelievedsomeoftheartisticpressurewithatalentcomparabletotheleader?sown.Thoughoccasionallytherewasdiscdoverthemattero
10、fofficialcomposercreditintheirjointwksEllingtonalwayspubliclyacknowledgedhiscolleague?scontributionsthemanyStrayhoniginalsinEllington?sbookspeakfthemselvesincludingtheb?sfamousthemegreatesthit”TaketheTrain”.Thoughttheyou
11、ngmanwasadeptatimitatingtheducalstylehisownuniquevoicefullofsubtleimpressionistcolsinfluencedagenerationoflaterjazzcomposers.1.Accdingtothearticlejazzmen________.CompetefiercelywitheachotherArenotsociablewhentheyarewitht
12、heirfellowplayersRefusetoexchangeideasaboutmusicwiththeirfellowplayersCollabatealotwiththeirfellowplayerstoimprovetheleveloftheirart2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDukeEllingtonHerefusedtocollabatewithbutafewta
13、lentedmusicians.Hehadlittlenaturaltalentbutratherusedother?sgeniusfhisownpurposes.HeenteredintoacollabativerelationshipwithBillyStrayhnthatsuitedbothmen.Heoftenutilizedmaterialfromlesserknownmusicianswithoutacknowledgeme
14、nt.3.OftheStraytonEllingtonrelationshiptheauthbelieves________.Bothmenwereultimatelydissatisfiedwiththeirwkingarrangement.StrayhnwasrespectedwellcompensatedfhiscontributionstothebStrayhnprovidedthebulkofthecreativetalent
15、whileEllingtonreceivedpublicrecognitionftheirefftWhiletheirprofessionalrelationshipwasproductivetheirpersonalitiesoftenclashedputtingastrainontheirrelationship4.Theauthfeelsjazzmusicians________.Strivefcommercialsuccesso
16、vermusicalaccomplishmentDifferfromrockmusiciansintheirabilitytoraisetheleveloftheirmusicAretraditionallysoloistswhogainlittlefromcooperativecollabationGainmuchthroughmutualcollabationalthoughoftenindividualistSomemightsa
17、ythatthisdespondencyisillfoundedbutwehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsofthewldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolvethefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanot
18、her.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.8.Thewriterbelievesthatwater________.A.Isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimptance.B.Willhavelittleimpactonourlivesi
19、nfuture.C.Issomethingwewillneedmethananythingelse.D.Willhaveevengreaterimptanceinourlivesinthefuture.9.Humankind?srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen________.A.TwosidedB.OnesidedC.PurelyoneofgreatbenefitD.Fairlyfrightening10.Th
20、ewritersuggestthat________.A.WeareinaweofthenewswereadseeonTVeverydayB.ChangetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechlessC.WeshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadseeonTVeverydayD.Oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureis
21、somethingnew11.Accdingtothetextplantingtrees________.A.HastobecodinatedinternationallyB.IsmeexpensivethanbuildingseariverdefensesC.IsalessexpensiveanswertofloodingthanbuildingriverdefensesD.Isnotananswertotheproblemofflo
22、odinginallregions12.By2025itisprojectedthat________.AtleasthalfthewldpopulationwillhavefreshwaterOnethirdofthewldpopulationwillhavefreshwaterThemajityofthewldpopulationwillhavefreshwaterFreshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohal
23、fofthewldpopulation13.Accdingtothetextinthefuturelowlyingisls________.A.WillstillbehabitableB.WillnotbeunderwaterC.ArelikelytobeunderwaterD.Willprobablynotbeunderwater14.Accdingtothewriter________.A.Peopledonotneedtogetu
24、sedtoenvironmentaldamageB.PeoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamageC.PeoplearenowmeusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepastD.ThegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisillfoundedP
25、assage3ThelegendofPaulRevere?snightridethroughtheMassachusettscountrysidein1775isknowntomostAmericansyoungold.AsthestygoesPaulReverewasasilversmithinBostonatthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution.WhenhelearnedthattheBritisharmyp
26、lannedtoattackthetownsvillagesofdlesexCountryfarmhousevillagehalltowarnthelocalrevolutionarysoldiersoftheplannedattack.Becauseofhiswarning(accdingtolegend)thestrugglingAmericancolonieswereabletodefeattheBritishinanimptan
27、tbattle.OnereasonfthepopularityofthelegendmaybethepublicityithasreceivedthroughHenryWadswthLongfellwo?scommemativepoemPaulRevere?sRide.Longfellwowrotethepoemin1861ithassincethenbecomeoneofthemostwellknownwelllovedpoemsin
28、thecountry.ThepoemcertainlycapturesthesenseofdangerexcitementmetwithcourageingenuitywhichmanyAmericansassociatewiththeAmericanRevolution.Itiseasytounderstwhythepoemevokessuchalargeaudience.HoweverLongfellow?spoemcontains
29、anumberofhisticalerrs.AccdingtoLongfellow?spoemPaulRevereinstructedafriendtowatchthemovementoftheBritishtroopsdeterminewhethertheymarchedinltowardstheirboats.ThefriendwasthentohanglanternsinthetoweroftheOldChurchinBoston
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